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AP Euro Chapter 12 Terms and Questions Instructions: Identify the following into your quizlet accounts. Terms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Renaissance Patronage Communes Popolo Condottieri Signori Courts Lorenzo de Medeci Girolamo Savonarola Humanism Francesco Petrarch Cicero Leonardo Bruni Pico della Mirandola a. “On the Dignity of Man” Leonardo Da Vinci Thomas More a. Utopia Baldassare Castiglione a. The Courtier Niccolo Machiavelli a. The Prince Cesare Borgia Pope Alexander VI Christian Humanism Desiderius Erasmus a. The Praise of Folly Johann Gutenberg a. The Printing Press b. Gutenberg’s Bible Pope Julius II Michelangelo a. Sistine Chapel b. David Jan Van Eyck Albrecht Duhrer Titian Mannerism 30. Queen Elizabeth I 31. Conversos Questions 1. Explain why the Italian City states struggled to maintain power. 2. Assess the relative importance of political, economic, and social factors as causes of the Italian Renaissance. 3. Evaluate to what degree the word renaissance is an appropriate label for Italian history from 1450-1550. 4. Analyze the impact of Renaissance humanism on the development of Italian art from 1450 to 1550. Discuss at least two artistic works specifically. 5. To what extent are secularism, individualism, and humanism reflected in the ideals of the Renaissance? 6. Analyze the debate about women during the Renaissance and how it reflected trends in political life, education and social roles. 7. Describe and analyze how monarchs in the following countries during the Renaissance used religion and the military to centralize power. a. France b. England c. Spain