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The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir May 23, 2015 8. The Digestive System Exercise 8-1 Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2 according to the corresponding terms and definitions they designate. Term Definition 1. _____ fundus A. branch of medicine concerned with the GI tract 2. _____ cholecystis B. secretion of the pancreas essential in digestion 3. _____ duodenum C. opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes to get to the stomach 4. _____ lipid D. the digestive tract 5. _____ alimentary canal E. name given to the first 10 inches of the small intestine 6. _____ ileum F. one of the four parts making up the stomach 7. _____ esophageal hiatus G. the gallbladder 8. _____ enterology H. the final 12-foot-long segment of the small intestine 9. _____ enzyme I. to chew 10. _____ masticate J. a fat-soluble particle 11. _____ hepatitis K. incision into the jejunum 12. _____ colonoscopy L. excision of the gallbladder 13. _____ enteralgia M. inflammation of the liver 14. _____ cholecystitis N. inflammation of the stomach and intestine 15. _____ cholecystectomy O. painful peristalsis 16. _____ gastroenteritis P. surgical establishment of an opening into the colon 17. _____ colostomy Q. inflammation of the gallbladder 18. _____ sialoangiitis R. abdominal pain 19. _____ jejunotomy S. visual inspection of the colon 20. _____ enterospasm T. inflammation of a salivary duct Exercise 8-2 Circle the term in the Choices column that correctly answers each of the following questions. 1. What is the name of the area of the stomach between the fundus and its main body? a) cardia b) diaphragm c) duodenal What part of the digestive tract is located between the pharynx and stomach? a) esophagus b) fundus c) ileum 3. What is the name of the chronic metabolic disease characterized by the body's decreased ability to utilize carbohydrates and its enhanced ability to utilize proteins and lipids? a) cholecystitis b) fundus c) diabetes mellitus 4. What is the name for a narrowing within the intestinal tract? a) enterorrhagia b) enterostenosis c) enteropathy 5. What is the term that means bleeding in the intestinal tract? The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir May 23, 2015 a) enterorrhagia; b) enterostenosis; c) enteropathy 6. What generic term refers to an intestinal disease? a) enterorrhagia; b) enterostenosis; c) enteropathy 7. What term means hernia of the stomach? a) gastritis b) gastrocele c) gastrocolitis 8. What term means inflammation of the stomach and colon? a) gastritis b) gastrocele; c) gastrocolitis gastrocolitis 9. What term means inflammation of the stomach? a) gastritis; b) gastrocele c) gastrocolitis 10. What term means inflammation of the stomach and intestine? a) gastroduodentis b) gastroenteritis c) sialoangiitis EXERCISE 8-3 Read each statement, then indicate whether you think it is true or false. Statement TrueFalse 1. The part of the stomach near the entry to the duodenum is called the ____ ____ alimentary canal. 2. Chyme is the term given to the liquefied food entering the duodenum. ____ ____ 3. The word deglutition, from the Latin word “deglutio,” simply means to ____ ____ swallow. 4. The longest segment of the small intestine that leads into the large ____ ____ intestine is called the jejunum. 5. The digestive organ composed of the fundus, cardia, body, and antrum is ____ ____ called the pancreas. 6. Colitis is an abnormal discharge from the colon. ____ ____ 7. The word element “-itis” in the word enterohepatitis (inflammation of ____ ____ the intestine and liver) means “liver.” 8. Visual examination of the intestines is accomplished with an ____ ____ enteroscope. 9. Excision of part of the intestine is a duodenotomy. ____ ____ 10. Excision of a salivary gland is a sialoadenectomy. ____ ____ EXERCISE 8-4 Build the diagnostic procedural terms for the following definitions by using the word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned. 1. visual examination within a hollow organ P S(WR) May 23, 2015 The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir 2. instrument used for visual examination of the rectum WR CV S WR CV S WR CV S 3. instrument used for visual examination of the sigmoid colon 2. instrument used for visual examination of the sigmoid colon 5. x-ray film of the gallbladder WR CV WR CV S 6. instrument used for visual examination within a hollow organ P S(WR) 7. instrument used for visual examination of the esophagus WR CV S 8. visual examination of the rectum WR CV S WR CV S WR CV S WR CV S WR CV S 9. visual examination of the esophagus 10. visual examiniation of the sigmoid colon 11. x-ray of bile ducts 12. visual examination of the stomach 13. instrument used for visual of May 23, 2015 The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir examination of the abdominal cavity WR CV S 14. visual examination of the esophagus,stomach and duodenum WR CV WR CV WR CV S 15. visual examination of the colon WR CV S 16. visual examination of the abdominal cavity WR CV WR CV S 17. instrument used for visual examination of the colon S EXERCISE 8- 5 Test your knowledge on diagnostic procedural terms by circling the letter of each correct answer. 1. The physician did a visual examiniation of the vagina and cervix to note changes in the cells and capillary network. The procedure takes 10 minutes and is called a a. coloscopy b. colposcope c. sigmoidoscope d. colposcopy e. coloscope 2. The physician ordered x-ray films large intestine to rule out the presence of a tumor. He or she ordered a(n) a. upper GI series b. mammogram c. cholecystogram d. intravenous pyelogram e. barium enema 3. The patient was experiencing hematuria. To locate and control the source of the bleeding the doctor performed a a. bronchoscopy The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir b. culdoscopy c. cystoscopy d. intravenous pyelogram e. barium enenma 4. The patient was scheduled for an x-ray film of a blood vessel, or a. arteriogram b. angiogram c. aortogram d. venogram e. nephrogram 5. A record of the electrical impulses of the heart is a (n) a. electrocardiogram b. echocardiogram c. electrocardiograph d. phonocardiograph e. electrocardiography May 23, 2015 May 23, 2015 The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir Answers key: EXERCISE 8-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 F G E J D H C A B I 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 M S R Q L N P T K O EXERCISE 8-2 1 2 3 4 5 cardia esophagus diabetes mellitus enterostenosis enterorrhagia 6 7 8 9 10 gastritis gastroenteritis enteropathy gastrocele gastrocolitis EXERCISE 8-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 False True True False False False False True False True EXERCISE 8- 4 1. endo/scopy 10. sigmoid/o/scopy 2. gastr/o/scope 11. cholangi/o/gram 3. proct/o/scope 12. gastr/o/scopy 4. sigmoid/o/scope 13. lapar/o/scope 5. chol/e/cyst/o/gram 14. esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy 6. endo/scope 15. colon/o/scopy 7. esophag/o/scope 16. lapar/o/scopy 8. proct/o/scopy 17. colon/o/scope 9. esophag/o/scopy EXERCISE 8 - 5 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b 5. a