Download The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir

The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
February
24, 2016
8. The Digestive System
Exercise 8-1 Match the numbers in Column 1 with the letters in Column 2 according
to the corresponding terms and definitions they designate.
Term
Definition
1. _____ fundus
A. branch of medicine concerned with the GI tract
2. _____ cholecystis
B. secretion of the pancreas essential in digestion
3. _____ duodenum
C. opening in the diaphragm through which the
esophagus passes to get to the stomach
4. _____ lipid
D. the digestive tract
5. _____ alimentary canal E. name given to the first 10 inches of the small intestine
6. _____ ileum
F. one of the four parts making up the stomach
7. _____ esophageal hiatus G. the gallbladder
8. _____ enterology
H. the final 12-foot-long segment of the small intestine
9. _____ enzyme
I. to chew
10. _____ masticate
J. a fat-soluble particle
11. _____ hepatitis
K. incision into the jejunum
12. _____ colonoscopy
L. excision of the gallbladder
13. _____ enteralgia
M. inflammation of the liver
14. _____ cholecystitis
N. inflammation of the stomach and intestine
15. _____ cholecystectomy O. painful peristalsis
16. _____ gastroenteritis
P. surgical establishment of an opening into the colon
17. _____ colostomy
Q. inflammation of the gallbladder
18. _____ sialoangiitis
R. abdominal pain
19. _____ jejunotomy
S. visual inspection of the colon
20. _____ enterospasm
T. inflammation of a salivary duct
Exercise 8-2 Circle the term in the Choices column that correctly answers each of
the following questions.
1. What is the name of the area of the stomach between the fundus and its main
body?
a) cardia
b) diaphragm
c) duodenal
What part of the digestive tract is located between the pharynx and stomach?
a) esophagus
b) fundus
c) ileum
3. What is the name of the chronic metabolic disease characterized by the body's
decreased ability to utilize carbohydrates and its enhanced ability to utilize proteins
and lipids?
a) cholecystitis
b) fundus
c) diabetes mellitus
4. What is the name for a narrowing within the intestinal tract?
a) enterorrhagia
b) enterostenosis
c) enteropathy
5. What is the term that means bleeding in the intestinal tract?
The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
February
24, 2016
a) enterorrhagia;
b) enterostenosis;
c) enteropathy
6. What generic term refers to an intestinal disease?
a) enterorrhagia;
b) enterostenosis;
c) enteropathy
7. What term means hernia of the stomach?
a) gastritis
b) gastrocele
c) gastrocolitis
8. What term means inflammation of the stomach and colon?
a) gastritis
b) gastrocele;
c) gastrocolitis
gastrocolitis
9. What term means inflammation of the stomach?
a) gastritis;
b) gastrocele
c) gastrocolitis
10. What term means inflammation of the stomach and intestine?
a) gastroduodentis
b) gastroenteritis
c) sialoangiitis
EXERCISE 8-3 Read each statement, then indicate whether you think it is true or
false.
Statement
TrueFalse
1. The part of the stomach near the entry to the duodenum is called the
____ ____
alimentary canal.
2. Chyme is the term given to the liquefied food entering the duodenum. ____ ____
3. The word deglutition, from the Latin word “deglutio,” simply means to ____ ____
swallow.
4. The longest segment of the small intestine that leads into the large
____ ____
intestine is called the jejunum.
5. The digestive organ composed of the fundus, cardia, body, and antrum is ____ ____
called the pancreas.
6. Colitis is an abnormal discharge from the colon.
____ ____
7. The word element “-itis” in the word enterohepatitis (inflammation of ____ ____
the intestine and liver) means “liver.”
8. Visual examination of the intestines is accomplished with an
____ ____
enteroscope.
9. Excision of part of the intestine is a duodenotomy.
____ ____
10. Excision of a salivary gland is a sialoadenectomy.
____ ____
EXERCISE 8-4 Build the diagnostic procedural terms for the following
definitions by using the word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned.
1.
visual examination within a hollow
organ
P
S(WR)
February
24, 2016
The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
2. instrument used for visual
examination of the rectum
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
3. instrument used for visual
examination of the sigmoid colon
2. instrument used for visual
examination of the sigmoid colon
5. x-ray film of the gallbladder
WR CV
WR
CV
S
6. instrument used for visual
examination within a hollow organ
P
S(WR)
7. instrument used for visual
examination of the esophagus
WR
CV
S
8. visual examination of the rectum
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
WR
CV
S
9. visual examination of the esophagus
10. visual examiniation of the sigmoid
colon
11. x-ray of bile ducts
12. visual examination of the stomach
13. instrument used for visual of
February
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The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
examination of the abdominal cavity
WR
CV
S
14. visual examination of the
esophagus,stomach and duodenum
WR CV WR CV WR CV S
15. visual examination of the colon
WR
CV
S
16. visual examination of the
abdominal cavity
WR
CV
WR
CV
S
17. instrument used for visual
examination of the colon
S
EXERCISE 8- 5 Test your knowledge on diagnostic procedural terms by
circling the letter of each correct answer.
1. The physician did a visual examiniation of the vagina and cervix to note
changes in the cells and capillary network. The procedure takes 10 minutes and
is called a
a. coloscopy
b. colposcope
c. sigmoidoscope
d. colposcopy
e. coloscope
2. The physician ordered x-ray films large intestine to rule out the presence of a
tumor. He or she ordered a(n)
a. upper GI series
b. mammogram
c. cholecystogram
d. intravenous pyelogram
e. barium enema
3. The patient was experiencing hematuria. To locate and control the source
of the bleeding the doctor performed a
a. bronchoscopy
The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
b. culdoscopy
c. cystoscopy
d. intravenous pyelogram
e. barium enenma
4. The patient was scheduled for an x-ray film of a blood vessel, or
a. arteriogram
b. angiogram
c. aortogram
d. venogram
e. nephrogram
5. A record of the electrical impulses of the heart is a (n)
a. electrocardiogram
b. echocardiogram
c. electrocardiograph
d. phonocardiograph
e. electrocardiography
February
24, 2016
February
24, 2016
The Digestive System - Dr Masoud Sirati Nir
Answers key:
EXERCISE 8-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
F
G
E
J
D
H
C
A
B
I
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
M
S
R
Q
L
N
P
T
K
O
EXERCISE 8-2
1
2
3
4
5
cardia
esophagus
diabetes
mellitus
enterostenosis
enterorrhagia
6
7
8
9
10
gastritis
gastroenteritis
enteropathy
gastrocele
gastrocolitis
EXERCISE 8-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
False
True
True
False
False
False
False
True
False
True
EXERCISE 8- 4
1. endo/scopy
10. sigmoid/o/scopy
2. gastr/o/scope
11. cholangi/o/gram
3. proct/o/scope
12. gastr/o/scopy
4. sigmoid/o/scope
13. lapar/o/scope
5. chol/e/cyst/o/gram
14. esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy
6. endo/scope
15. colon/o/scopy
7. esophag/o/scope
16. lapar/o/scopy
8. proct/o/scopy
17. colon/o/scope
9. esophag/o/scopy
EXERCISE 8 - 5
1. d
2. e
3. c
4. b
5. a