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The Imperial Immunity, Inflammation, Infection and Informatics (4i) Clinician Scientist PhD Programme Examples of Potential Supervisors and PhD project titles Please note that 1) this list is not exhaustive; and 2) is subject to change. IMMUNITY Potential Supervisor Prof Martin Allday Prof Danny Altmann Dr Darius Armstrong-James Dr Becca Asquith Prof Charles Bangham Prof Sebastian Johnston Prof Beate Kampmann Prof Anastasios Karadimitris Dr George Kassiotis Prof Ajit Lalvani Dr James Leiper Prof Matthias Merkenschlager Dr Anne O’Garra Prof Peter Openshaw Prof Caetano Reis e Sousa Prof Victor Tybulewicz Prof Robert Wilkinson INFLAMMATION Potential Supervisor Prof John Bassett Dr Jacques Behmoaras Prof Sir Stephen Bloom Prof Marina Botto Prof Andrew Bush Prof Waljit Dhillo Dr Nadia Guerra Dr James Harker Dr Mark Isalan Prof Steve Ley Prof Clare Lloyd Example of PhD project Re-programming of B cells by Epstein-Barr virus Immune correlates of Zika virus exposure. Modulation of macrophage cell death in pulmonary aspergillosis Mathematical modelling of the impact of CD8+ T cell dynamics on the control of persistent viral infection The autologous anti-tumour T-cell response to HTLV-1-induced leukaemia Role of host dsDNA and NETs in rhinovirus-induced exacerbation of allergic airway inflammation Using the transcriptome of infant EPI vaccines to predict correlates of protection iNKT cell immunotherapy for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation and B cell lymphomas Tuning of immune reactivity by endogenous retroviruses: mechanisms and consequences Immunity to TB infection: correlates of resistance and clearance in the human lung The role of endogenous inhibitors of nitric oxide synthesis in regulation of the innate immune response to sepsis. Gene regulation in the immune system Transcriptional regulation of IL-10 versus proinflammatory cytokine production in myeloid cells via type I IFN dependent and independent mechanisms in mouse models and human disease including infection and allergy Immune regulation of B cells in RSV infection of human volunteers Immunity to cancer induced by dendritic cells Signaling pathways controlling B cell survival Role of Sirtuins, PARPS, Resolvins and Eicosanoids in hyperinflammatory HIV-associated tuberculosis: the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) Example of PhD project The role of Daam2 and non-canonical wnt signalling in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis Macrophage plasticity in systemic sclerosis Adipose and pancreatic inflammatory signals as a major cause of insulin resistance The role of complement C1q in angiogenesis - implications for tissue regeneration The role of lineage negative innate lymphoid cells in paediatric asthma Hypothalamic inflammation in the control of metabolic function The role of natural killer cell receptors The role of IL-17A in the formation of lung lymphoid structures in chronic inflammation A multi-systemic double targeted therapeutic strategy for Huntington’s disease Regulation of innate immunity by TPL-2 kinase Molecular mechanisms underlying development of preschool wheeze: the role of gene: environment interactions The Imperial Immunity, Inflammation, Infection and Informatics (4i) Clinician Scientist PhD Programme Dr Cristina Lo Celso Prof Miriam Moffatt Prof Matthew Pickering Prof Sarah Rankin Prof Molly Stevens Dr Joanthan Stoye Dr Jessica Strid Prof Sivaramesh Wigneshweraraj Prof Martin Wilkins Prof Graham Williams INFECTION Potential Supervisor Prof Wendy Barclay Dr Jake Baum Dr Peter Cherepanov Prof George Christophides Dr Fiona Culley Dr Christl Donnelly Dr Marcus Dorner Prof Gad Frankel Prof Jonathan Friedland Prof Neil Ferguson Prof Azra Ghani Prof Nicholas Grassly Prof Angelika Grundling Prof David Holden Prof Alison Holmes Prof Michael Levin Dr Geodele Maertens Dr Serge Mostowy Prof Gloria Rudenko Short- and long-term consequences of inflammation on haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, from in vivo murine experimental models to clinical data Omic Investigations of co-culture of bacterial isolates with human bronchial epithelial cells differentiated at the air liquid interface The role of complement deregulation in glomerulonephritis Effects of lung inflammation on the activity of mesenchymal stem cells Designing Biomaterials for Cellular Applications Natural variation in lentiviral accessory proteins The role of type 2 immunity in tissue homeostasis and tumour immune-surveillance in the skin Phage-inspired solutions to combat antibacterial resistance Application of Mendelian randomization to identify inflammation targets for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension Role of local thyroid hormone metabolism in chronic inflammation and tissue repair Example of PhD project Identification and characterization of human host factors that affect the outcome of influenza virus infection The role of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton and membrane in malaria parasite invasion of the red blood cell Host factors involved in retroviral DNA integration Characterisation of plasmodium vivax transmission in the Amazon Age related changes to innate anti-viral immunity in the lung Exploration of heterogeneity in the West African Ebola outbreak transmission, health-seeking behaviour and control The role of nuclear import of hepatitis B virus capsids on viral persistence and host restriction The impact of antibiotic treatment and diet on pathogen host interaction and the microbiota Investigating host directed therapies to decrease tissue damage in tuberculosis Characterising the relationship between prior antibody titre and disease severity in dengue infection and modelling the consequences for vaccine impact Estimating the impact and incremental cost-effectiveness of regional co-operation strategies for moving towards malaria elimination in sub-Saharan Africa. Identifying the cause of poor oral rotavirus vaccine efficacy in lowincome settings Investigate the mechanism by which the singalling nucleotide c-diAMP impacts the mecithillin resistance and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. How Salmonella virulence proteins interfere with innate and adaptive immunity Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infections - a global problem Integrating genomic variation and RNA expression data from TB and severe bacterial infection to understand immunopathogenesis Identification and characterization of beta-retroviral integrase binding proteins Use of Shigella flexneri to discover new roles for the cytoskeleton in cell-autonomous immunity The role of the Variant Surface Glycoprotein coat in immune evasion in the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei The Imperial Immunity, Inflammation, Infection and Informatics (4i) Clinician Scientist PhD Programme Prof Shiranee Sriskandan Dr Michael Way Prof Dale Wigley Prof Thomas Williams Prof Xiaodong Zhang INFORMATICS Potential Supervisor Prof Paul Aylin Prof Mauricio Barahona Dr Marc Chadeau-Hyam Prof Stuart Cook Prof William Cookson Prof Adnan Custovic Dr Timothy Ebbels Prof Paul Elliott Prof Majid Ezzati Prof Jorge Ferrer Prof Amanda Fisher Prof Paul Freemont Prof Yike Guo Dr Petra Hajkova Dr Oliver Howes Prof Boris Lenhard Prof Azeem Majeed Dr Irene Miguel-Aliaga Prof Jeremy Nicholson Prof Elio Riboli Prof David Rueda Dr Ioanna Tzoulaki Dr Tobias Warnecke The Return of Scarlet Fever and Extreme Streptococcal Phenotypes The role of Arp2/3 isoforms in development and tissue homeostasis Targeting bacterial DNA repair systems for antibiotic development Mechanisms of malaria protection afforded by recently identified Glycophorin mutations in the Kilifi population. Structural basis of transcription regulation of bacteria stress response and a new strategy for antibiotic development Example of PhD project The role of electronic patient records in averting failure to rescue events in hospital patients From ‘omics data to landscapes: dimensionality reduction and clustering through geometric graphs in single cell data Combining dynamic models and feature selection algorithms to identify OMIC biomarkers involved in the natural history of chronic disease progression: application to genetic, epigenetic and gene expression data for lung cancer Dissection of RNA-sequencing, ribo-sequencing and miRNA signatures to understand cardiovascular disease mechanisms Metagenomics of the lung microbiome in health and disease Integrating complex data structures to identify subtypes of childhood asthma: a probabilistic machine learning approach New tools for analysis of short highly multivariate time series in genomics and metabolomics Multi-omic approaches to understanding the aetiology and pathogenesis of cardiometabolic disorders Bayesian ensemble models for population health forecasts Role of non-coding genome variation in human diabetes Integrating cell cycle control and pluripotency in stem cells Developing novel synthetic biology biosensors for the detection of disease biomarkers Identifying biomarkers for respiratory diseases using deep learning The role of DNA modification interplay in epigenetic reprogramming Determining the effect of neuroinflammation on brain functional networks The Role of Long-Range Developmental Regulation in Understanding Disease Variation and Mechanism Using data from electronic primary care records for disease surveillance The transcriptional plasticity of the intestinal epithelium Microbiome antimicrobial weaponisation approaches using quorum sensing secondary metabolite signalling Multifactorial pathways analysis of environmental, behavioural and genetic risk factors of cancer Exploring the molecular mechanisms of AID regulation in live cells and with single molecule resolution Investigate the shared role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease and cancer aetiology Insights into infection from dynamic analysis of bacterial transcriptomes