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NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT NEXT ATP 5 10 15 20 25 Enzymes 5 10 15 20 25 Cellular Respiration 5 10 15 20 25 Photosynthesis 5 10 15 20 25 Application 5 10 15 20 25 0 Team One 0 Team Three 0 Team Five 0 Team Two 0 Team Four 0 Team Six What does ATP stand for? Show Answer Adenosine Triphosphate Back to Board What type of cells need ATP? Show Answer ALL CELLS! Back to Board What are the 3 components of ATP? Show Answer Adenosine Ribose 3 phosphates Back to Board Where is energy stored in ATP? Show Answer Phosphate bonds Back to Board What type of reaction takes place when ATP becomes ADP? Show Answer Hydrolysis Back to Board What is the main function of an enzyme? Show Answer To lower the activation energy of a reaction Back to Board A(n) ________ is a molecule being broken down by an enzyme Show Answer substrate Back to Board What is activation energy? Show Answer Amount of energy needed to begin a chemical reaction Back to Board ___________ inhibition directly binds to the active site while ___________ inhibition changes the shape of the active site. Show Answer Competitive Non-competitive (allosteric) Back to Board ________ are inorganic molecules that can activate an enzyme. Show Answer cofactors Back to Board Where does the citric acid cycle take place? Show Answer Mitochondrial matrix Back to Board Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP? Show Answer Oxidative Phosphorylation (Electron Transport Chain) Back to Board In cellular respiration, lack of ______ can lead to lactic acid fermentation. Show Answer O2 Back to Board What provides electrons to the electron transport chain? Show Answer NADH FADH2 Back to Board Which of the following is NOT a reactant in glycolysis? A. Glucose B. ATP C. Pyruvate D. NAD Show Answer Pyruvate Back to Board Where does the calvin cycle take place? Show Answer Stroma of the cholorplast Back to Board What does NADPH become after it goes through the calvin cycle? Show Answer + NADP Back to Board Light and _______ go into the light reaction. Show Answer H2O Back to Board In what region of the chloroplast are plants using light to make ATP? Show Answer Thylakoid membrane Back to Board What process occurs when plant cells lack CO2? Show Answer Photorespiration Back to Board What is responsible for “the burn” you feel while running? Show Answer Lactic acid build up Back to Board What are 2 types of plants that have adapted against photorespiration? Show Answer CAM C4 Back to Board Why is it important for a plant cell to have different types of pigments? Show Answer To absorb different wavelengths of light energy Back to Board What are the three main functions of ATP for the body? Show Answer Active Transport Muscle Contraction Building polymers Back to Board When a product of a reaction acts as an inhibitor this is called________. Show Answer Feedback inhibition Back to Board Show Question 25 26 27 28 29 30 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 What are the products of oxidative phosphorylation (ETC)? Show Answer NAD FAD H2O ATP Back to Board