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Transcript
Overview of measurement, reporting and
verification (MRV) for developing country
Parties under the Climate Change Convention
Africa Regional Workshop on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions
17-19 August 2015, Rwanda, Kigali
Marion Vieweg-Mersmann, Programme Officer, International Consultation and Analysis Support
Unit, Non-Annex I Support Sub-programme, Mitigation, Data and Analysis Programme
Presentation outline
Overview
BUR
ICA
Overview of the MRV framework
Biennial update reports
National communications
Measurement of GHG emissions and
sinks (GHG inventory)
International
MRV
GHG inventory report
Mitigation actions and their effects
Needs and support received
Steps to implement Convention
Domestic MRV system
Annex III to decision
2/CP.17
Decision 17/CP.8
Domestic
MRV
Determine arrangements for
domestic MRV of domestically
supported NAMAs (voluntary)
Report on domestic
MRV in the BUR
Decision
21/CP.19
MRV for
REDD-plus
(voluntary)
Decision
21/CP.19
Report REDD-plus results in a technical annex to the
BUR
Applies to Parties seeking to obtain and receive payments for results-based
actions
Decision
14/CP.19
International
consultation and
analysis
Technical analysis of the
BURs
Facilitative sharing of views
Decisions 2/CP.17 and
20/CP.19
BUR context and guidelines: what
are the additional reporting
obligations for BURs in relation to
NCs?
Context of reporting BURs from non-Annex I Parties
•
Effort to enhance reporting in national communications, including inventories, from
non-Annex I Parties on mitigation actions and their effects, needs and support received
(1/CP.16, paragraph 60)
•
To serve as an input to the process (international consultation and analysis) that aims
to increase transparency of mitigation actions and their effects (1/CP.16, paragraph 63)
Technical
analysis of
BURs
(output:
Submission summary
of BURs
report)
Facilitative
sharing of
views
(record of
facilitative
sharing of
views)
International
consultation and
analysis (initiated
within 6 months of
submission of a
BUR)
5
Key elements of national communications (17/CP.8)
National circumstances and institutional
arrangements
National greenhouse gas inventory
Programmes containing measures to facilitate
adequate adaptation to climate change
General description of steps taken or
envisaged
National
communication
from a non-Annex
I Party
Programmes containing measures to mitigate
climate change
Transfer of technologies
Other information
Research and systematic observation
Education, training and public awareness
Constraints and gaps, and related financial,
technical and capacity needs
Capacity-building
Information and networking
Technical annex (optional)
Key elements of biennial update reports (2/CP.17, annex III)
National circumstances and institutional
arrangements relevant to the preparation of the
national communications on a continuous basis
National inventory of anthropogenic emissions by
sources and removal by sinks of all greenhouse
gases (GHGs), including a national inventory
report
Name and description of the mitigation action,
including information on the nature of the action,
coverage (i.e. sectors and gases), quantitative goals
and progress indicators
Methodologies and assumptions
Objectives of the action and steps taken or envisaged
to achieve that action
Biennial
update report
from a nonAnnex I Party
Mitigation actions and their effects, including
associated methodologies and assumptions
Constraints and gaps, and related financial,
technical and capacity needs
Progress of implementation of the mitigation actions
and the underlying steps taken or envisaged, and the
results achieved, such as estimated outcomes
(metrics depending on type of action) and estimated
emission reductions, to the extent possible
International market mechanisms
Domestic measurement reporting and verification
Any other information
Technical annex (optional)
What is different: NC vis-à-vis BUR (1/2)
Decision 17/CP.18: National Communications
(I) National circumstances
Decision 2/CP.17: BURs
(I) National circumstances and institutional
arrangements
(II) National greenhouse gas inventory
(II) National greenhouse gas inventory and
•
Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines (“should”)
inventory report
•
IPCC GPG-2000 and IPCC GPG-2003
•
Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines, IPCC GPG(LULUCF) (“encouraged”)
2000 and IPCC GPG-2003 (LULUCF)
•
Inventory year: 1994/1990 for INCs and 2000
(“should”)
for SNCs
•
Inventory year: no more than 4 years prior to
•
Tables 1 and 2 (“encouraged”)
submission
•
Sectoral tables and worksheets
•
Tables 1 and 2 (“should”)
(“encouraged”)
•
Annex 3A.2 of IPCC GPG-2003 and the
•
Information on methodologies (“encouraged”)
sectoral tables annexed to the Revised 1996
IPCC guidelines (para. 6, annex)
(“encouraged”)
•
Summary information tables of inventories for
previous submission years (e.g. for 1994 and
2000) (“encouraged”)
•
Additional or supporting information may be
submitted in a technical annex (“encouraged”)
•
Time series - provide a consistent time series
back to the years reported in the previous
national communications (“encouraged”)
What is different: NC vis-à-vis BUR (2/2)
Decision 17/CP.18: National Communications
(III) General description of steps….to implement
the Convention
(a) Programmes and measures to mitigate
•
General requirements
•
Methods and assessment /analysis (results)
(b) Programmes and measures to adapt to
climate change (vulnerability and assessment)
(IV) Constraints and gaps and related financial,
technical and capacity needs
(V) Other relevant information (transfer of
technology; research and systematic
observation; education, training and public
awareness; capacity-building; information and
networking)
(VI) Submission: every 4 years
Decision 2/CP.17: BURs
(III) Mitigation actions and their effects
•
Methodologies and assumptions
•
Objectives of the action and steps taken or
envisaged to achieve that action
•
Progress of implementation and the
underlying steps taken or envisaged, and
the results achieved, such as estimated
outcomes (metrics depending on type of
action) and estimated emission reductions,
to the extent possible
•
International market mechanisms
•
Description of domestic MRV arrangements
(IV) Constraints and gaps, related financial,
technical and capacity needs, description of
support received and needed
(V) Any other information…..relevant to the BUR
(VI) Submission: every 2 years
Support/resources relevant for preparation of BURs
Technical assistance for the preparation and the submission of BURs
•
Training materials on the preparation of BURs
•
Regional training workshops for non-Annex I Parties on the preparation of BURs
Financial support for the preparation and submission of BURs
•
GEF Policy Guidelines for the financing of biennial update reports for Parties not
included in Annex I to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
•
Countries can access up to US$352,000 through a GEF Agency or via direct access.
If a country requires more than US$352,000, then the resources will be deducted
from the countries STAR Allocation
•
As at June 2014, project proposal to access funds for the preparation of BURs from
36 non-Annex I Parties have been approved.
10
International consultation and
analysis: process and outcome
Summary report
Record of the
facilitative sharing
of views
International consultation and analysis: process and
outcome
Submission
of BURs
International
consultation
and analysis
Technical analysis
Facilitative
exchange of views
A workshop under SBI - a
one- to three-hour session
for each Party or group of
Parties
Composition of TTE
Technical analysis of
BURs by TTE
Draft summary report
(SR)
Review and comment
on draft SR by the Party
concerned
Final SR by TTE & the
Party concerned
Final SR noted by
SBI and posted on
UNFCCC.int
Record of the
facilitative sharing
of views
OUTPUTS OF INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION AND
ANALYSIS
A brief presentation by the
Party or Parties concerned
on their biennial update
report, followed by oral
questions and answers
among Parties
Implementation update
WORKSTREAM #: 1
Developing and
running the
training
programme for
the team of
technical
experts
WORKSTREAM #: 2
Technical
analysis of the
submitted
biennial update
reports
WORKSTREAM #: 3
Facilitative
sharing of views
for those Parties
whose BURs are
analyzed and
summary
reports are
finalized
Thank you
14