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EARTH LAYERS AND Practice SEISMIC WAVES Quiz THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 1. The only true liquid layer of our Earth is the _____________ __________ . 2. The _______________ is the least dense layer of Earth. 3. The ___________ _________ is the most dense. THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 4. The _____________ contains the asthenosphere (a plastic-like layer). 5. The ___________ _________ is made of basalt rock. 6. The ___________ _________ is made of granite rock. THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 7. _____________ and temperature increase as you travel from the outside of Earth to the inner core. 8. The _____________ is made up of the crust and upper mantle (100 km deep). 9. The ___________ contains both the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. AN EARTHQUAKE BEGINS AT THE… 10.________: The point beneath Earths surface where rock that is under stress breaks. 11.________: The point on the surface of the Earth directly above the focus. 2 2 1 EARTHQUAKES 12.________ _____: Vibrations that carry energy released from an earthquake. 13._____________: The instrument used to record seismic activity. 14. _____________ : The paper record of the seismic waves. 1 WHICH WAVE IS WHICH? P, S, OR SURFACE? 15. the fastest? 16. stops at the liquid outer core? 17. only travels through the crust? 18. slows down and bends when it hits the liquid outer core? 19. slowest? 20. most destructive? EQS FROM THE INTERIOR 24 (On the surface) 25 (Below the surface) 22 (Black Lines) 23 (Yellow Lines) 21 21 KEY 1. Outer Core 14. Seismogram 2. Crust 15. Primary Wave 3. Inner Core 16. Secondary Wave 4. Mantle 17. Surface Wave 5. Oceanic Crust 18. Primary Wave 6. Continental Crust 19. Surface Wave 7. Density/Pressure 20. Surface Wave 8. Lithosphere 21. Shadow Zones 9. Mantle 22. Secondary Waves 10. Focus 23. Primary Waves 11. Epicenter 24. Epicenter/Surface Waves 12. Seismic Waves 13. Seismograph 25. Focus