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MARKETING WELCOME Assignment Guidelines • • • • • • • • Introduction 4 to 7 Headings based on KEY POINTS Relevant to the title As far as possible try to discuss theory AND link it to an example to illustrate your point Conclusion must link discussion/explanation to the question Bibliography Technical Issues to be adhered to Simple language, short sentences Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: • Know what Marketing is • Develop Marketing Strategies & Plans • Conduct Market Research • Forecast Demand • Create Customer Value, satisfaction & Loyalty. Learning Objectives • • • • • • Analyse Consumer & Business Markets Market Segments & Targets Branding Dealing with Competitors Product Awareness Pricing Strategies Learning Objectives • • • • • • Designing & Managing Services Networks, Channels & Intermediaries Integrated Marketing Communication Introducing New Market Offerings Global Marketing Holistic Marketing Marketing • Identifying and meeting human needs • Communicating to one’s target market • Informing the target market about products that one has Marketing Mix - Four P’s Product - Price – Promotion – Position PRODUCT • Quality Durability • Design Features • Brand Name Packaging • Sizes Services • Warranties Returns • Product Variety PRICE • List price • Discounts • Allowances • Payment Terms • Credit Terms Branding (P274) • Names that are recognised, trusted and relied upon. • Ensuring that one’s products have a Brand Name • Perceived quality/value. Marketing Mix - Four P’s Product - Price – Promotion – Position • • • • • • Promotion Sales Promotion Advertising Sales Force Public Relations Direct Marketing • Place • (MORE THAN PHYSICAL SPOT!) • Place in Consumers “EYE” • Channels • Coverage • Locations • Inventory • Transport/Logistics Market Research • Determining if there is a market and if so what size it is and how profitable it is • Determining what market share each of the players has • Identifying niches in the market • Identifying weak points of competitors • Finding good linkages to get one’ product to the market Customer Value & Satisfaction (P53) • Buyer must have some sense of satisfaction out of the product • Buyer must feel that s/he gota good deal • Quality • Reliability • Durability • Spares availability • Affordability Analysing Markets • Researching how big and profitable the market is • Who the competitors are • How strong the competitors are • How will they react? • Is there a suitably profitable gap? Market Segments and Targets (P53 & 246) • Are you marketing to everyone? • Have you carefully selected your target clients? • DISCUSSION Services Marketing • Selling intangibles is harder than tangibles • The client needs to be made aware of benefits (Policy) • In not having a product to hold and use, the client needs to be given good treatment from the moment they “walk in” Pricing Strategies • • • • • • (P414) Consumer psychology & pricing Pricing Objective (423) Determine Demand Estimate Costs Analyse Competitors (Costs, prices, etc) Select a Pricing Method Networks, Channels (P54) • Communication Channels • Distribution Channels • Service Channels (Warehouses etc) Integrated Marketing (P62) • Merge Marketing ideas around the 4 P’s