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Lyon,January2017 OlivierL.GeorgeonPhD Currentaffiliation Institution:UniversitéClaudeBernardLyon1(UCBL). Lab/Department:LIRIS:Laboratoired’InfoRmatiqueenImagesetSystèmesd’information. Researchgroup:TWEAK(Traces,Web,Education,Adaptation,Knowledge)(formerSILEXteam). http://liris.cnrs.fr/equipes?id=75. Address:BâtimentNautibus,23-25avenuePierredeCoubertin,69622Villeurbanne,France. Contact OlivierGeorgeon 19rueClémentMichut 69100Villeurbanne France Cell +33688106859 [email protected] http://www.oliviergeorgeon.com PersonalData Birth Nationality Favèrges,Haute-Savoie(France). French LanguageSkills French English Native language Fluentspokenandwritten ResearchInterests Keywords DevelopmentalartificialIntelligenceinartificialagentsandrobots,biologicallyinspiredcognitive architectures(BICAs),constructivistlearning,trace-basedreasoning,intrinsicmotivation,bottom-up sensorimotorself-programming,embodiedcognition. Trace-BasedReasoning We,theTWEAKresearchgroup,developedthenewfieldofresearchcalledTrace-BasedReasoning (TBR,e.g.,Cordier,Lefevre,Champin,Georgeon,&Mille2013).TBRpertainstothedomainof DynamicalKnowledgeEngineering.Morespecifically,TBRisasortofCase-BasedReasoningapplied tolearningfrominitiallyunsegmentedandpossiblyuninterpretedsequencesofeventsof interaction.ATBRsystemincrementallydiscovers,records,hierarchicallyabstracts,andreuses interestingepisodesofinteractionatdifferentlevelsofabstraction. TBRhasmanypracticalapplicationsincludingautonomousrobotadaptation,co-evolutionofhumanmachineinteraction,andbehavioralanalysisandmodeling.TBRalsobringstheoreticalinsightsfor implementingconstructivistlearninganddevelopmentalartificialintelligence.ThisisbecauseTBR providesatechnicalframeworkforimplementingintrinsically-motivatedbottom-upselfprogrammingagents.Intrinsically-motivatedbottom-upself-programmingcontributestoachieving constitutiveautonomy,whichtheoreticiansofénactionconsideramongstthemajorchallengesof strongAI(e.g.,Froese&Ziemke2009).Inessence,theagent(e.g.,robot)self-developsby “sedimentationofhabitudes”,assomephilosophersofmindhaveintuitedsincetheenlightenments (e.g.,DavidHume). BiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitecturesandDevelopmentalArtificialIntelligence IamdrawinginspirationfromTBR,epistemology,andneurosciencetodesignarchitectures, algorithms,andmethodstoreplicatesituatedcognition(i.e.,inwhich,“knowledgedevelopsasa meansofcoordinatingactivitywithinactivityitself”,Clancey1997).MycolleaguesandIproposed theEnactiveCognitiveArchitecture(ECA,Georgeon,Marshall,&Manzotti,2013).ECAavoids makingcommonassumptionsmadebyothercognitivearchitectures,forexamplethatthe environmentisstationary,deterministic,ordiscrete,orthatinputdataisMarkovianor representativeofapredefinedmodeloftheenvironment.ECAaddressesthesymbol-grounding problem(Harnad1992)byallowingarobottoengageintheconstructionofitsownproto-ontology ofrealitybasedonitsindividualexperienceofinteraction.ECA’simplementationrestsuponthe RadicalInteractionismdesigncommitment(Georgeon&Aha2013)inspiredbyTrace-Based Reasoning,whichendowsECAwithconstitutiveautonomy. Formore,IrecommendmyImplementationofDEvelopmentalLearningMassiveOpenOnlineCourse (IDEALMOOC)asanentrypointtomywork:http://liris.cnrs.fr/ideal/mooc. Awards WinneroftheANR-RPDOCFellowship(theFrenchgovernment’s“Retourpost-doctorant”program). IDEALproject:576k€.Seethe2011-2014ResearchExperiencesectionbelow. Trans-disciplinaryscientificbackground Ihaveatrans-disciplinarybackgroundincomputerscienceandcognitivescience.IhaveaMaster degreeofcomputer/softwareengineering,anindustrialexperienceasasoftwaredeveloperandasa projectmanager(industrialprocessesandrobotics),andaPhDincognitivescience(psychology).This trans-disciplinarybackgroundallowsmetoimaginenewapproachestoartificialcognitioninspiredby theneurosciencesandepistemology,and,simultaneously,tomanagetherapidimplementationof prototypes.Italsoallowsmetoentertainthedialoguebetweenthesescientificcommunities,asIdid duringtheorganizationofBICA-2015inLyon. ResearchExperience Since2015 PEDAGOGICALENGENEER.Departmentofinnovativepedagogicaltechniques (ICAP/NUMEDUC)attheUniversityClaudeBernardLyon1(UCBL).My2014 experiencecreatingtheIDEALMOOCmademeaMOOCspecialist,andnowI 2011–2014 (3years) 2008–2010 (2.5years) 2004–2007 (3years) 2003–2004 (1year) amhelpingprofessorstodesignMOOCsbasedupontheircourses. IorganizedandchairedthesixthInternationalConferenceonBiologically InspiredCognitiveArchitectures(BICA2015-Lyon,https://liris.cnrs.fr/bica/).In parallel,IamdoingresearchasanassociateresearcheroftheLIRISLab. ASSOCIATERESEARCHERattheUCBL/LIRISLab/SILEXteaminLYON. ANR-RPDOCFellow.FulltimeprincipalinvestigatoroftheIDEALproject (ImplementationofDEvelopmentAlLearning). TheIDEALprojectinvestigatesmechanismsofautonomouscognitive developmentthroughbottom-upself-programmingdrivenbyexperienceof interactionandintrinsicmotivation.http://liris.cnrs.fr/ideal. POSTDOCTORATEattheACSLab,InformationSciencesandTechnology Department,PennStateUniversity,inpartnershipwiththeInternational CenterfortheStudyofTerrorism.Adviser:Pr.FrankE.Ritter. Idevelopedtechniquesforinteractiveanalysisandabstractionofactivity traces(basedonTBR)withapplicationstoterrorismintelligence.Ireceived traininginthedomainofcognitivearchitecturesandtheirapplicationsto learningfrominteraction(initiallywithSoar). PHDSTUDENT.UniversitéLumièreLyon2,incollaborationwiththeFrench institutefortransportationresearch(IFSTTAR).MultidisciplinaryPhDthesisin thedomainsofpsychologyandcomputersciences.Advisers:Pr.RobertMartin (psychology)andPr.AlainMille(Computerscience).Title:“ActivityTrace AnalysisforCognitiveModeling:ApplicationtothecarDriver”.Honors (felicitationsdujury). MASTEROFPSYCHOLOGY.UniversitéLumièreLyon2.Cardrivingactivityanalysis forroadsafety. IndustrialExperience 1995–2003 (8years) 1990–1994 (4years) 1988–1990 (2years) ENGINEERatNovaxiomSA,Lyon. Programmerandprojectmanagerforthedevelopmentofindustrialsoftware systems(ManufacturingExecutingSystems),forclientssuchas:Renault, Alstom,Snecma,Sidel,Merck,Gambro ENGINEERatFrappazSA,Lyon. Programmerofindustrialrobotsforchemicalsurfaceprocessing. PROJECTMANAGERatAFVP(associationforinternationalsolidarity). In the framework of the French national service: manager of a water-well developmentprograminSenegal. BackgroundEducation 1985–1988 (3years) MASTEROFENGINEERING(Diplômed’ingénieur)atEcoleCentraledeMarseille (formerEcoleSupérieured’IngénieursdeMarseille,ESIM).Option:industrial computerengineering. ADVANCEDMATHEMATICS(Mathématiquessupérieuresetspéciales,sérieM). LycéeBerthollet,Annecy. 1984–1985 (2years) 1983 BACCALAUREATESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY (SérieE).LycéeBerthollet,Annecy. Honors(mentionTrèsBien). Teaching Year Coursedesignation Level,institution Hours 2016/2017 DevelopmentalAI Master2,UniversitéLyon1 8 2013/2014 DevelopmentalAI Master1,UniversitéLyon1 10 2013/2014 Dynamicknowledge engineering Master2,UniversitéLyon1 4 2012/2013 Javaprogramming Elèveingénieur2èmeannée,INSA 18 2012/2013 DevelopmentalAI Master1,UniversitéLyon1 10 2012/2013 Dynamicknowledge engineering Master2,UniversitéLyon1 4 2011/2012 DevelopmentalAI Master1,UniversitéLyon1 4 2008-2010 OrganizationandDesignof InformationSystems:User andSystemPrinciples Asateacher(2009-2010): Asateachingassistant(2008): Undergraduate3.Collegeof InformationSciencesandTechnology, PennState. 2006/2007 Activityanalysis Master2.UniversitéLyon2. 3 2005-2007 Knowledgeengineering License2,UniversitéLyon2. 13 1988 Generalsoftware engineering Elèvesingénieur,EcoleCentralede Marseille. 20 Total 184 90 (45) Inaddition,ItaughttheIDEALMOOCin2014(seetheDisseminationsectionbelow). MyDevelopmental-AIlectures(audio+slides)areat:http://www.oliviergeorgeon.com/radicalinteractionism/developmental-learning.htm(morethan10000views). StudentMentorship(selection) 2015:FlorianBernard.Masterdegree.UniversitéLyon1.Constructingphenomenalknowledgefrom experienceofinteraction.5months. 2015:RémiCasado.Masterdegree.UniversitéLyon1.Modelingbiologicalagentsbeyondthe reinforcement-learningparadigm.5months. 2011-2014SimonGay.PhDstudentincomputerscience.UniversitéLyon1.Mechanismsof developmentallearningandintrinsicmotivation.3years. 2013JosephGarnier.Masterdegreeincomputerscience.UniversitéLyon1.Discoveryofpersistent entities(proto-ontology)byanintrinsicallymotivatedagent.6months. 2011Pierre-YvesRonot.Masterdegree.UniversitéLyon1.Designandimplementationofsoftware toolsforrepresentationandanalysisofthebehaviorofartificialagents.6months. 2011OlivierVoisin.Masterofengineering.EcoleNationaleSupérieured’IngénieurdesEtudeset Techniquesd’Armement(ENSIETA).Designandimplementationofasimulationplatformfor developmentalagents.5months. 2005-2006.BenoitMathern.Masterofengineering,EcoleCentraleLyon/Master2intelligence artificielle,UniversitéLyon1.Desinganimplementationofsoftwaretoolsforactivityanalysisforcar driving.6months. 2004-2005.Jean-MarcTrémeaux.Master2informatique.UniversitéLyon1.UniversitéClaude Bernard.Activitytraceanalysissystem.4months. Publications Mostofmypaperscanbedownloadedfromhttps://cv.archives-ouvertes.fr/olivier-georgeon. Researchpapersinpeer-reviewedinternationaljournals Gay,S.,Mille,A.,Georgeon,O.,Dutech,A.(2016).Autonomousconstructionandexploitationofa spatialmemorybyaself-motivatedagent.CognitiveSystemsResearch,41:1-35. GeorgeonO.,MarshallJ.,&ManzottiR.(2013).ECA:Anenactivistcognitivearchitecturebasedon sensorimotormodeling.BiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures6:46-57. GeorgeonO.&MarshallJ.(2013).Demonstratingsense-makingemergenceinartificialagents:A methodandanexample.InternationalJournalofMachineConsciousness5(2):131-144. GeorgeonO.&RitterF.(2012).Anintrinsically-motivatedschemamechanismtomodelandsimulate emergentcognition.CognitiveSystemsResearch15-16:73-92. GeorgeonO.,Mille,A.,Bellet,T.,Mathern,B.,andRitterF.(2012).Supportingactivitymodelingfrom activitytraces.ExpertSystems29(3):261-275. Shortpapersinpeer-reviewedinternationaljournalsandbulletins GeorgeonO.&BoltucP.(2016).Circularconstitutionofobservationintheabsenceofontological data.ConstructivistFoundations12(1):pp17-19. GeorgeonO.(2014).Learningbyexperiencingversuslearningbyregistering.Constructivist Foundations,9(2)211-213. Georgeon,O.&AhaD.(2013).TheRadicalInteractionismConceptualCommitment.Journalof ArtificialGeneralIntelligence4(2):pp31-36. Georgeon,O.&Hassas,S.(2013).SingleAgentsCanBeConstructivisttoo.ConstructivistFoundations 9(1):40-42. Georgeon,O.(2008).Analyzingtracesofactivityformodelingcognitiveschemesofoperators. ArtificialIntelligenceandSimulationofBehaviour(AISB)QuarterlyBulletin127:pp1-3. ResearchpapersinpeerreviewedFrenchjournals GeorgeonO.,MilleA.,GayS.(2016).Intelligenceartificiellesansdonnéesontologiquessurune réalitépresupposée[Artificialintelligencewithoutusingontologicaldataaboutapresupposed reality].Intellectica65:143-168. A.Cordier,M.Lefevre,P-A.Champin,A.Mille,O.Georgeon,B.Mathern(2014).Connaissanceset raisonnementsurlestracesd'interaction[Knowledgeandreasoninguponinteractiontraces].Revue d'IntelligenceArtificielle28(3):pp1-15,Lavoisier,Hermès. Papersinpeerreviewedinternationalconferences GeorgeonO.,BernardF.,&CordierA.(2015).Constructingphenomenalknowledgeinanunknown noumenalReality.ProcediaComputerScience,71:11-16.TheSixthinternationalconferenceon BiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures.Lyon,France. GeorgeonO.,CasadoR.,&MatignonL.(2015).Modelingbiologicalagentsbeyondthe reinforcement-learningparadigm.ProcediaComputerScience,71:17-22.TheSixthinternational conferenceonBiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures.Lyon,France. GeorgeonO.&CordierA.(2014).Invertingtheinteractioncycletomodelembodiedagents.Procedia ComputerScience,41:243-248.TheFifthinternationalconferenceonBiologicallyInspiredCognitive Architectures.Boston,MA. Gay,S.,Georgeon,O.,&Wolf,C.(2014).Autonomousobjectmodelingbasedonaffordancesfor spatialorganizationofbehavior.FourthJointInternationalConferenceonDevelopmentandLearning andonEpigeneticRobotics,IEEEed.Genoa,Italy,pp.1-6. GeorgeonO.,WolfC.,&GayS.(2013).AnEnactiveApproachtoAutonomousAgentandRobot Learning.ThirdJointInternationalConferenceonDevelopmentandLearningandonEpigenetic Robotics,IEEEed.Osaka,Japan,pp.1-6. Mille,A.,Champin,P.-A.,Cordier,A.,Georgeon,O.,&Lefevre,M.(2013).Trace-BasedReasoning— Modelinginteractiontracesforreasoningonexperiences.26thannualconferenceoftheFloridaAI ResearchSociety(FLAIRS2013). Gay,S.,Georgeon,O.,&Kim,J.(2012).Implementingspatialawarenessinanenvironment-agnostic agent.21stAnnualConferenceonBehaviorRepresentationinModelingandSimulation(BRIMS 2012).AmeliaIsland,Florida,pp.62-69. GeorgeonO.&MarshallJ.(2012).TheSmallLoopProblem:AChallengeforArtificialEmergent Cognition.InternationalConferenceonBiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures(BICA2012). Palermo,Italy,pp.137-144. OlivierGeorgeon,JamesMarshall&Pierre-YvesRonot(2011).Early-stagevisionofcompositescenes forspatiallearningandnavigation,inproc.FirstJointIEEEConferenceonDevelopmentandLearning andonEpigeneticRobotics(ICDL-EPIROB2011),Frankfurt,Germany,pp.224-229. OlivierGeorgeon,MarkCohen&AmélieCordier(2011).Amodelandsimulationofearly-stagevision asadevelopmentalsensorimotorprocess,InternationalConferenceonArtificialIntelligence ApplicationsandInnovations(AIAI2011)Corfu,Greecepp.11-16. OlivierGeorgeon,JonathanH.Morgan,&FrankE.Ritter(2010).Analgorithmforself-motivated hierarchicalsequencelearning.10thInternationalConferenceonCognitiveModeling(ICCM2010), pp.73-78. OlivierGeorgeon,JonathanH.Morgan,JohnHorgan,&K.Braddock(2010).Processmodelingforthe studyofnon-statepoliticalviolence.19thAnnualConferenceonBehaviorRepresentationin ModelingandSimulation(BRIMS2010),Charleston,NC:BrimsSociety,pp.240-247. OlivierGeorgeon,FrankE.Ritter,&StevenR.Haynes.(2009)ModelingBottom-UpLearningfrom ActivityinSoar.18thAnnualConferenceonBehaviorRepresentationinModelingandSimulation (BRIMS2009).Sundance,Utah,pp.65-72. OlivierGeorgeon,MatthiasJ.Henning,ThierryBellet&AlainMille.(2007).CreatingCognitiveModels fromActivityAnalysis:AKnowledgeEngineeringApproachtoCarDriverModeling.International ConferenceonCognitiveModeling(ICCM2007).AnnArbor,MI,pp.43-48. MatthiasJ.Henning,OlivierGeorgeon&JosefKrems(2007).Thequalityofbehavioraland environmentalindicatorsusedtoinfertheintentiontochangelanes,4thInternationalDriving SymposiumonHumanFactorsinDriverAssessment.Stevenson,WashingtonUSA,pp.231-237. Positionpapersandworkshoppapers Georgeon,O.,Barbier-Gondras,C.&Morgan,J.(2016).Developmental-AIMOOCAssessment.Fourth EuropeanMOOCsStakeholdersSummit(EMOOCS2016).Graz,Austria.pp.539-543. JosephGarnier,OlivierGeorgeon,&AmélieCordier(2013).Inferringactionsandobservationsfrom interactions.GoalDrivenAutonomyWorkshop(GDA)atAdvancedCognitiveSystems(ACS2013), Baltimore,ML,pp.26-35. SimonGay&OlivierGeorgeon(2013).Interaction-basedspacerepresentationfor environment-agnosticagents.AdaptiveLearningAgentsworkshop(ALA2013),atthe12th InternationalConferenceonAutonomousAgentsandMultiagentSystems(AAMAS2013),SaintPaul, Minnesota. Georgeon,O.&Sakellariou,I.(2012).Designingenvironment-agnosticagents.AdaptiveLearning Agentsworkshop(ALA2012)atthe11thInternationalConferenceonAutonomousAgentsand MultiagentSystems(AAMAS2012).Valencia,Spain,pp.25-32. GeorgeonO.,MarshallJ.&GayS.(2012).Interactionalmotivationinartificialsystems:Between extrinsicandintrinsicmotivation.SecondInternationalConferenceonDevelopmentandLearning andonEpigeneticRobotics(ICDL-EPIROB2012),pp.1-2. OlivierGeorgeon,AlainMille&ThierryBellet(2006).Analyzingbehavioraldataforrefiningcognitive modelsofoperator.2ndInternationalWorkshoponPhilosophiesandMethodologiesforKnowledge Discovery,intheSeventeenthinternationalworkshoponDatabaseandExpertSystemsApplications (DEXA2006).Krakow,Poland:IEEEComputerSocietyPress.ISBN9780769526416,pp.588-592. Bookchapters Bellet,T.,Bailly,B.,Mayenobe,P.,&GeorgeonO.(2007).Cognitivemodellingandcomputational simulationofdrivers’mentalactivities.CriticalIssuesinAdvancedAutomotiveSystemsandHumanCentredDesign.P.C.CacciabueandC.Re.London:SpringerVerlag,pp.317-345. Editor Georgeon,O.(2015).ProceedingsoftheSixthInternationalConferenceonBiologicallyInspired CognitiveArchitectures.LyonNovember7-92015. Invitedtalks Georgeon,O.(2016).Fromeventstoobjects:investigatingAlfredN.Whitehead'sprocessof abstractioninartificialintelligence.FirstInternationalWorkshoponCognitionandOntologiesatthe NinthInternationalConferenceonFormalOntologyinInformationSystems(CAOS/FOIS-2016). Annecy,July6. Georgeon,O.(2016).ImplementingTrace-BasedReasoninginacognitivearchitecturewiththeaim ofachievingdevelopmentallearning.FirstInternationalEarlyResearchCareerEnhancementSchool onBiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures(FiercesonBICA-2016).Moscow,April21-24. Research-RelatedActivities ConferenceGeneralChair SixthInternationalConferenceonBiologicallyInspiredCognitive Architectures(BICA2015-Lyon)https://liris.cnrs.fr/bica2015/. ChairoftheDevelopmentalLearningTutorialatBICA2015. Reviewerforinternationaljournals CognitiveSystemsResearch,BiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitectures,ConstructivistFoundations. Programcommittee AAAICognitiveTrack2013. BiologicallyInspiredCognitiveArchitecture(Conference). Tutorialprogramcommittee ICCM(InternationalConferenceonCognitiveModeling)2011,2012,2013. Dissemination Mycolleagues,students,andIdesignedandtaughttheIDEALMOOCfromOctobertoDecember 2014(Georgeon,Barbier-Gondras,&Morgan,2016).Wewona1300€supportfromtheCNRS’s “ConnaissancesOuvertesàTous”(COAT)Program,andanassistancefromthedepartmentof innovativepedagogicaltechniques(ICAP)ofUCBL.TheIDEALMOOCgatheredmorethan900 participants.Itremainsavailableasa"permamooc"athttp://liris.cnrs.fr/ideal/mooc. IcreatedLittleIA,apedagogicalgameforiPhoneandiPadtoillustrateconstructivistlearningand developmentalartificialintelligence.ItisusedinclassandintheIDEALMOOCasapedagogical resource.Moreinformationisavailableathttp://little-ai.com/.Pleasetryit;it’sfree! Myteamwonthejury’sspecialprize(“coupdecoeurdujury”-4thprize)attheLyonStartup Weekend(21-23February2014,http://www.up.co/communities/france/lyon/startupweekend/3065). Referrers ProfessorAlainMille(PhDadviser) LaboratoireLIRIS/UMR5205 UniversitéClaudeBernardLyon1 BâtimentNautibus,23-25avenuePierredeCoubertin 69622Villeurbanne,France ProfessorJamesMarshall(MentorinthedomainofDevelopmentalAI) ComputerScienceDepartment SarahLawrenceCollege,OneMeadWay Bronxville,NY10708,USA ProfessorFrankRitter(post-doctoraladviser) [email protected] CollegeofIST PennState/UniversityPark UniversityPark,PA16802,USA Otherreferrerswhoknowmywork,alphabeticallysorted AgnarAamodt(NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology),DavidAha(NavalResearch Laboratory),PeterBoltuc(UniversityofIllinois),AntonioChella(UniversitadePalermo),AlainDutech (INRIA),PierreDeLoor(ENIB/LABSTICC),PhilippeGaussier(ENSEA/ETIS),SalimaHassas(Université Lyon1),RiccardoManzotti(IULMUniversity,Milan),Pierre-YvesOudeyer(INRIA).Alexei Samsonovich(GeorgeMasonUniversity,chairoftheBICASociety).