* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download here - Medical Terminology
Survey
Document related concepts
Xenoestrogen wikipedia , lookup
History of catecholamine research wikipedia , lookup
Glycemic index wikipedia , lookup
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency wikipedia , lookup
Hormone replacement therapy (male-to-female) wikipedia , lookup
Breast development wikipedia , lookup
Hypothalamus wikipedia , lookup
Growth hormone therapy wikipedia , lookup
Mammary gland wikipedia , lookup
Hyperandrogenism wikipedia , lookup
Hyperthyroidism wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
CC306M: Medical Terminology Quiz 8 Section 1: Creating Terms Directions: For each definition, select the best medical term from the terms provided. 1. Inflammation of the pancreas a. Pancreatitis b. Hypophysitis c. Adrenalitis d. Diabetes 2. Excessive output of the adrenal secretion of androgen a. Adrogenomegaly b. Hyperandrogenia c. Adrenal hyperandrogenalism d. Adrenal virilism 3. Hypersecretion of the parathyroid glands, usually caused by tumor a. Parathyroidomegaly b. Hyperthyroidism c. Hyperparathyroidism d. Hypoparathyroidism 4. Hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood, leads to abnormal growth of long bones a. Acromegaly b. Pituitary gigantism c. Hyperpituitarism d. Hypertrophia 1 5. Disease characterized by enlarged features, caused by hypersecretion of the pituitary growth hormone after puberty a. Pituitary gigantism b. Acromegaly c. Pituitary dwarfism d. Craniomegaly 6. Enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by thyroid dysfunction, tumor, or lack of iodine a. Throidomegaly b. Goiter c. Hyperthyroidism d. Graves disease 7. Congenital hypothyroidism in children, results in lack of mental development and dwarfed physical stature a. Hyperthyroidism b. Cretinism c. Graves disease d. Pituitary dwarfism 8. Diabetes in which no production of insulin occurs, patient dependent on insulin for survival a. Diabetes mellitus (both) b. Type 1 diabetes mellitus c. Type 2 diabetes mellitus d. Hyperinsulinism 9. Collection of signs and symptoms caused by excessive cortisol, may be caused by tumor on the adrenal gland a. Andrenaloma b. Cushing’s syndrome c. Graves Disease d. Hirsutism 2 10. Excessive thirst a. Polyneuritis b. Polyuria c. Polyaquia d. Polydipsia 11. Abnormally high level of potassium in the blood A) Hyperpotassimia B) Hypercalcemia C) Hyperkalemia D) Glucosuria 12. Protrusion of one or both eyeballs, often because of thyroid dysfunction A) Opthalamocele B) Exophthalmos C) Exopticia D) Opthalamoptosis 13. A diagnosis of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus indicates that the patient: A) depends on insulin for survival B) has abnormal levels of ketone bodies in the blood C) is usually not dependent on insulin for survival D) has abnormal levels of ketone bodies in the urine 14. A woman with a beard has the condition termed: A) exophthalmos B) ketosis C) hirsutism D) polydipsia 15. Slow pulse, sluggishness, obesity, dry skin, and puffy hands and face are characteristic of: A) hyperthyroidism B) pituitary gigantism C) thyrotoxicosis D) hypothyroidism 3 16. The condition characterized by advanced hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adults; characterized by deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis. A) cretinism B) myxedema C) Graves disease D) thyrotoxicosis 17. This type of dwarfism will result in proportional features and no mental impairment: A) cretinism B) achondroplesia C) pituitary dwarfism D) acromegaly 18. The medical term for high blood sugar is: A) glucosuria B) hyperglycemia C) glycosuria D) hypoglycemia 19. The adrenal glands are located next to the: A) liver B) spleen C) pancreas D) kidneys 20. Which of the following affects the sympathetic nervous system in stress response? A) androgen B) epinephrine C) estrogen D) melatonin 21. Which of the following secrete estrogen and progesterone? A) ovaries B) suprarenal glands C) pineal glands D) parathyroid glands 4 22. Carbohydrate and sugar metabolism are regulated by: A) progesterone B) androgen C) glucagon D) norepinephrine 23. Parathyroid glands are located in the: A) base of the brain B) mediastinal cavity C) pancreas D) neck 24. Which of the following glands affects the onset of puberty? A) thymus B) pineal C) thyroid D) parathyroid 25. The absorption of water by kidney tubules is influenced by: A) oxytocin B) antidiuretic hormone C) prolactin D) thyroidstimulating hormone 26. The thyroid gland helps to regulate: A) metabolism B) masculinization C) immune response D) uterine contraction 27. All of the following are endocrine glands except: A) ovaries B) pancreas C) mammary glands D) thyroid gland 5 28. Which of the following gland secretions stimulates milk production during pregnancy? A) progesterone B) prolactin C) estrogen D) luteinizing hormone 29. Which of the following glands regulates immune response? A) pineal body B) thyroid gland C) adrenal gland D) thymus gland 30. All of the following are symptoms of hyperthyroidism except: A) insomnia B) weight loss C) amenorrhea D) bradycardia 31. Which of the following is the term for a drug that lowers the blood glucose level? A) hypoglycemic B) antihyperglycemic C) hyperglycemic D) hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic 32. Which of the following hormones affects masculinization? A) oxytocin B) progesterone C) testosterone D) melatonin 33. Which condition is often treated with growth hormone? A) pituitary gigantism B) pituitary dwarfism C) acromegaly D) cretinism 6 Section 2: Defining Terms Directions: For each of the following terms, select the best definition from the options provided. 34. Antithyroid drug a. Blocks the production of thyroid hormones b. Destroys thyroid cells c. Increases the production of thyroid hormones d. Blocks the production of parathyroid hormones 35. Hypophysectomy a. Excision of pituitary gland b. Excision of pineal gland c. Excision of adrenal gland d. Excision of thyroid gland 36. Thymectomy a. Excision of pituitary gland b. Excision of thymus c. Excision of thyroid d. Excision of parathyroid 37. Postprandial blood sugar a. Measurement of blood sugar b. Measurement of blood sugar after fasting c. Measurement of blood sugar after a meal d. Measurement of blood sugar before a meal 7 38. Adrenomegaly a. Inflammation of a gland b. Inflammation of the adrenal gland c. Enlargement of adrenal gland d. Enlargement of a gland 39. Glycosuria a. Excessive glucose in the blood b. High blood sugar c. Glucose in the urine d. Abnormal amount of ketone bodies 40. Andr/o a. To secrete b. Gland c. Male d. Glucose 41. Crin/o a. Hair b. Gland c. To secrete d. Death 8 Section 3: Identification Directions: Please identify the anatomical terms indicated on the diagram below. 42. Paired glands located on the posterior aspect of the thyroid; secrete hormones that regulate calcium and phosphorus a. Epithyroid b. Postthyroid c. Parathyroid d. Postthyroid 43. Secretes triiodothyronine, thyroxine, calcitonin; regulates metabolism, calcium and phosphorus a. Thyroid b. Parathyroid c. Thymus d. Testes 44. Secretes estrogen and progesterone, responsible for development of female sexual characteristics a. Testes b. Uterus c. Ovaries d. Cervix 45. Secretes testosterone which affects masculinization and reproduction a. Ovaries b. Testes c. Vas Deferens d. Ventricles 9 46. Secretes insulin and glucagon; responsible for regulating glucose and carbohydrate metabolism a. Liver b. Pituitary Gland c. Adrenal Gland d. Pancreas 47. Secretes steroid hormones, secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine; located on the superior surface of each kidney a. Suprarenal glands b. Pituitary glands c. Adrenal Glands d. Parathyroid glands 48. Located in mediastinal cavity; regulates immune response a. Thyroid b. Thymus c. Parathyroid d. Adrenal Gland 49. Located at the base of the brain; the master gland; secretes hormones that regulate the function of other glands a. Pituitary gland b. Adrenal Gland c. Thymus d. Thyroid 50. “Pinecone”; secretes melatonin and serotonin which regulate the sleep cycle a. Pituitary gland b. Pineal gland c. Thymus d. Adrenal Gland 10