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Lesson 1 review Darius Cyrus Marathon Greek The Chaldeans ruled after the Assyrians. They were Cyrus followed by the Persians. The first Persian king was Darius .He was known for his tolerance. He let people keep their customs. Another King, Marathon , divided the Persian Empire into provinces. He put nobles in charge of the provinces. The Persians built roads to improve travel. Introduced the Persians to new religious ideas. The Persians tried to defeat the Greek in 490 B.C. and 480 B.C., but they failed. The Persian Empire lost power over the next century and lost control of its vast lands. Lesson 2 review Peloponnesian Culture Philosophy The Minoans and the Philosophy Mycenaean’s were early Greek civilizations. Later, Athens and Sparta were two powerful city-states. The Athenians had a direct Mycenaean’s. The had much more freedom than the Spartans had. After fighting the Persians, Athens and Sparta fought each other in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta WON and ruled Greece. Later, Alexander the Great conquered and ruled a huge empire. Greek Spread and remained strong for 300 years Chapter 7 VOCABULARY 1.-Cyrus practiced tolerance. He let conquered people a a. - keep their customs b. Play sports c.-pay taxes d. vote for their leaders 2. Tribute is a kind of__d__ a. Body of water c. status b. running d. tax 3. The Persians __d___ was based on the daric. a. number system c. land system b. Writing system d. money system 4. An epic is a ___d a. trade route c. big open area b. long story poem d. method to clear lands 5. In a democracy, _a____ rule themselves a. the people c. pharahohs b. warriors d. shamans LESSON 1 REVIEW Persia Carthage Consuls Republic plebeians The Etruscans conquered the Latins and controlled Rome for about 100 years. In 509 B.C. the Romans set up a _ Republic ___ Two ____ Consuls __ ruled the new government. They were advised by a group of 300 men called the senate. The new form of government was a representative government. The plebeians _____ were not a part of government in the beginning. In time they gained more rights. The Romans took control of the Italian Peninsula. They then went to war three times with the city of __ Carthage ___ . Rome won all three of the Punic Wars. LESSON 2 Review Greece Octavian Egypt Julius Caesar Augustus In 44 B:C: the Romans senate named __ Julius Caesar __ a dictator for life. He made some good changes and had plans to do more. But on March 15, he was killed. After a while, two men took control of the Roman Empire. __ Octavian __ ruled Roman lands in the East. Mark Antony fell in love with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. This led to a war between Octavian and Antony. Octavian won a battle off the coast of __ Egypt __, The Roman senate made Octavian an emperor. After that, he became knows as Augustus ____. Under his long rule, Romans had honest leaders and better schools.