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Download Text pages 66-75 Origins of Islam Graphic Organizer
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Transcript
Origins of Islam Text pages 66-75 Name _______________________________Hr_____ Heading / topic Life in a Desert Land Physical Features and climate Two ways of life A New Religion Muhammed Becomes a Prophet Main Ideas Details Hot dry air -Temperatures reach _____________ Band of deserts created -Sand dunes up to _________________ -Hundreds of miles of _________________ -Limited water in scattered _________________ Nomads Lived in _________________ / herded ____________ Traveled across desert looking __________________ Belonged to tribes for ______________________ Settlements Homes near oases / farmed Became towns along __________________ Merchants came in ________________ An angel spoke to him Belief is that God had spoken to Muhammed and made him a prophet – Messages formed basis of Islam Messages continued and collected in the Koran – (also spel Qur’an)-___________________________ Muslims follow Islam faith Muhammad’s Teachings 613 Muhammad began teachings Monotheistic – People should help those _______________ Islam Spreads in Arabia Few followers at first, Islam spread Mecca’s rulers were threatened – even had ________ ______________________________________ Muhammed left Mecca for Medina called the hegira – _________________________ happened in 622 –used as first year of ___________ _____________________________ soon Arab tribes and people of Mecca accepted ______ ____________________________________________ Muslim community grew strong Islamic Practices and Beliefs Qur’an (Koran) Collection of Muhammed’s teachings Beliefs - Guidelines for behavior Explicit -how to prepare for worship Implicit – forbid slavery jihad Sunnah -refers to the way Muhammed lived -“to make an effort, or to struggle” to obey God and Islamic ways - - Five Pillars of Islam Daily life Islamic Law Hadith – - -Five acts or worship required by all Muslims -1st – -2nd-3rd – -4th – -5th - Kaaba - Muhammed’s example of how to treat others Quar’an (Koran) and Sunnah are guides for how Muslims should live Shariah – - Hajj -pilgrimage to Mecca -Mecca - no distinction between religious beliefs and daily life, Islam affects _________________
