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Starmap DAVIS PLANETARIUM MAY/JUNE 2017 601 Light Street • Baltimore’s Inner Harbor 410.685.5225 • www.marylandsciencecenter.org T S E NORTH T W EA S SOUTH TO USE MAP: Hold the map in front of you so that the direction you are facing is on the bottom. The stars on the lower half on the map will match up with the stars in the sky. The center of the map is directly overhead in the sky. Constellation and star pattern names are all capitalized. Names of stars have only the first letter capitalized. The map is valid within an hour of: 11:30pm Mid-May EDT 9:30pm Mid-June EDT MAGNITUDE is a measure of a star’s brightness. The lower the number, the brighter the star 1st or brighter magnitude star 2nd magnitude star 3rd magnitude star 4th or fainter magnitude star ECLIPTIC: The imaginary path of the Sun through the year. Constellations of the Zodiac surround the Ecliptic and the Moon and planets appear along it. Starmap DAVIS PLANETARIUM MAY/JUNE 2017 IN THE MAY/JUNE SKY May 2 First Quarter Moon June 1 First Quarter Moon May 4 Moon near Regulus June 3 Venus at greatest elongation (See Celestial Highlights) May 7 Moon near Jupiter June 9 Full Moon near Saturn May 10 Full Moon May 13 Moon near Saturn June 15 Saturn at Opposition (See Celestial Highlights) May 17 Mercury at greatest elongation (See Celestial Highlights) June 17 Last Quarter Moon May 18 Last Quarter Moon May 22 Moon near Venus May 23 Moon near Mercury May 25 New Moon May 31 Moon near Regulus June 20 Moon near Venus June 21 Summer Solstice—official start of summer! (See Celestial Highlights) Superior conjunction of Mercury June 22 Moon near Aldebaran June 24 New Moon June 28 Moon near Regulus = Observatory events MERCURY When: Morning sky, until June 19 Where: East Constellation: Pisces, Aries, Taurus VENUS When: Morning sky Where: East Constellation: Pisces, Aries, Taurus MARS When: Evening sky Where: Southwest Constellation: Taurus CELESTIAL HIGHLIGHTS Planet Oppositions and Conjunctions with Sun – The astronomical term opposition describes when an object appears opposite the sun in the sky as seen from Earth. Planets at opposition are visible all night. Saturn is in opposition on June 15. In contrast, conjunction means that two objects appear in the same place in the sky as seen from Earth. Mercury is in conjunction with the Sun on June 21. Planets in conjunction with the sun are not visible. Planet Elongations, Mercury on May 17, Venus on June 3 – The interior planets Mercury and Venus don’t have oppositions from the sun but rather they have what is called an elongation. This means they are at their farthest distance from the sun in the sky from our perspective on Earth making it the best time to look for these two planets. Both planets are found in the early morning sky before sunrise, if you look toward the east the bright non-twinkling dots in the sky are Venus and Mercury, with Venus being the brightest. Summer Solstice, June 21 – marks the beginning of summer for the Northern Hemisphere with the longest hours of daylight, and the shortest night as the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun. MSC EVENT Take your protein pills and put your helmet on because on Saturday, May 20, we’re blasting off on an Astro Adventure! From noon to 4pm, be an honorary astronaut for a day and experience all the wonders space has to offer. SAVE THE DATE Total solar eclipse to cross the US on Monday, August 21 – A total solar eclipse only happens at the new moon phase, when the new moon passes directly in front of the sun. New moon passes directly in front of the sun. Observing the sun requires safe method(s). NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE SUN! Join us at MSC for safe solar views. The bi-monthly STARMAP is available on the web at http://www.mdsci.org/pdf/STARMAP.pdf CROSBY RAMSEY MEMORIAL OBSERVATORY INFO 410-545-2999 Free public observing nights are held Friday evenings from 7:00-10:30pm. Please call after 5:00pm on Friday for observing conditions. JUPITER When: Evening sky Where: West Constellation: Virgo SATURN When: Morning sky, May All night, June Where: Southeast to Southwest Constellation: Sagittarius, Ophiuchus