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STARLAB
STARLAB

... Charioteer, Lepus the Hare, Draco, and the Pleiades. Look at these constellations using the Constellation Cylinder. Hand out arrow pointers and show their locations. Look at the Starfield Cylinder and try to locate the same constellations. After leaving STARLAB, hand out star maps, and show the prop ...
CoRoT III programme
CoRoT III programme

... yet and their evolution is the driver of the chemical evolution of the galaxy. Since CoRoT can, contrary to Kepler, observe two very different regions of the Galaxy, it will test whether the planetary system characteristics and star-to-planet ratio are the same in these two regions. In its seismolog ...
The Early Evolution of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks
The Early Evolution of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks

1997 Apparition of Comet Hale-Bopp - HIGP
1997 Apparition of Comet Hale-Bopp - HIGP

... grow larger than others, becoming planetesimals, and these begin to sweep up all the other debris along their orbits about the central protostar. As the planetesimals get larger, the velocities get higher and the collisions get more violent, (4). In the vicinity of the giant planets, some of the vol ...
- ISP 205, sec 1 - Visions of the
- ISP 205, sec 1 - Visions of the

... of the four jovian planets in our solar system? 27. A They lack solid surfaces. B They are much more massive then any of the terrestrial planets. C They are higher in average density than are the terrestrial planets. D They are composed of mainly hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen compounds. Answer for ...
Me and My Shadow - Making the Sun-Earth - PS
Me and My Shadow - Making the Sun-Earth - PS

... does on the Standard Time Meridian for the Eastern Time Zone (75°W); how many degrees of longitude separate the two locations? 8 min x 1°/4 min = 2° Therefore, the longitude of Washington, D.C. is 77°W. Simple, huh? Well, it wasn't always so easy! Read The Illustrated Longitude, the story of clockma ...
8th Grade Science Midterm Exam Review ____ 1. Look at the figure
8th Grade Science Midterm Exam Review ____ 1. Look at the figure

... pesticide use after World War II D. Barbara McClintock, whose work on the ability of genes to change places on a chromosome earned her the Nobel Prize ____ 43. Scientific research has led to discoveries that have changed the world. Which area of scientific research can directly affect how the world ...
Euler: Genius Blind Astronomer Mathematician
Euler: Genius Blind Astronomer Mathematician

... Alexeyevich. Seen the strategic importance of the Baltic Sea, in 1703 Peter established his new capital at the mouth of the Neva River at the east end of the Gulf of Finland. St. Petersburg Academy and Its Observatory 1727-1738 The first years of his career at St. Petersburg must have been rewarding ...
Differential rotation in Sun-like stars from surface variability and
Differential rotation in Sun-like stars from surface variability and

... Stellar winds: Stars like the Sun exhibit a stellar wind which consists of charged particles that are thermally and centrifugally liberated from their coronae (Parker 1958). These particles are initially locked to the magnetic field lines out to a radius where the field strength becomes less than th ...
Hubble 2006: Science Year in Review
Hubble 2006: Science Year in Review

... and prolong its life as humankind’s most productive scientific instrument. With successful servicing, Hubble will be at its all-time peak performance, with instruments many times more sensitive than the original set launched with the observatory in 1990. Meanwhile, Hubble continues to produce great ...
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars

... Binaries (MXRBs).If the mass of the secondary is above M~, it will explode a supernova. This will generally unbind the system, but a few combinations of recoil velocities and masses can leave two neutron stars bound in an eccentric orbit. Lower-masssecondaries evolve to a white dwarf in a circular o ...
Physical Processes in Protoplanetary Disks
Physical Processes in Protoplanetary Disks

... exception of the ionization fraction which matters for the role it plays in determining how magnetic fields couple to the gas. The density of solid particles (“dust”) ρd is also important, but there is nothing useful we can say about that until we have discussed turbulence, radial drift, and the aer ...
Picturing Objects in the Making: Scheiner, Galileo and the Discovery
Picturing Objects in the Making: Scheiner, Galileo and the Discovery

Evolution of Comets Into Asteroids - SwRI Boulder
Evolution of Comets Into Asteroids - SwRI Boulder

... to objects being classified as both types, in particular when coma was discovered long after the object had been catalogued as an asteroid. The most notable case is the Centaur asteroid 2060 Chiron, which is also known as comet 95P/Chiron. In addition, this scheme has led to Kuiper belt objects bein ...
Protoplanetary Disks and their Evolution
Protoplanetary Disks and their Evolution

... Circumstellar disks are an inevitable consequence of angular momentum conservation during the formation of a star through gravitational collapse. Initially disks rapidly funnel material onto the star but, as the surrounding molecular core is used up or otherwise disperses, the accretion rate decreas ...
Trans-Neptunian Objects as Natural Probes to the Unknown Solar System
Trans-Neptunian Objects as Natural Probes to the Unknown Solar System

... dynamically and chemically evolved protoplanetary disk composed of billions of planetesimals, the building blocks from which the planets formed during the early solar system. Consequently, the study of the physical and dynamical properties of TNOs can reveal important clues about the properties of t ...
Counting Sunspots - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Counting Sunspots - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... Parents, this may be advanced for your child, but in case inquiring minds want to know: Sunspots are dark, planet-sized regions that appear on the "surface" of the Sun. Sunspots are "dark" because they are colder than the areas around them. A large sunspot might have a temperature of about 3,700°Co ...
samplequiz.txt Here are 726 sample multiple choice questions. The answers are... correct answer corresponds to different letters in different questions. Many...
samplequiz.txt Here are 726 sample multiple choice questions. The answers are... correct answer corresponds to different letters in different questions. Many...

... A) Kepler's 2nd law (planets sweep out equal areas in their orbits in equal amounts of time). B) A bicycle does not fall over when it is moving. C) A rocket is propelled forward by hot gas shooting out the back. D) All of the other answers are examples of the conservation of angular momentum. E) A s ...
Clusters: age scales for stellar physics
Clusters: age scales for stellar physics

Science Bowl Questions and Answers
Science Bowl Questions and Answers

... ASTR-91; Multiple Choice: The LAST manned moon flight was made in what year? w) 1971 x) 1972 y) 1973 z) 1974 ANSWER: X -- 1972 ASTR-91; Multiple Choice: The cosmic background radiation, a remnant of the Big Bang, is at what temperature? w) 100K x) 0K y) 5.3K z) 2.7K ANSWER: Z -- 2.7K ASTR-91; Short ...
from z=0 to z=1
from z=0 to z=1

... luminosity, galaxies at z=0.6 have stellar mass ~2 times less than their z=0 counterparts. No evidence for any evolution in the IR/UV ratio (attenuation) for UV galaxies. For IR (24m) selected galaxies at z~0.6, no evidence is found for evolution of either the stellar mass or the IR/UV ratio for gi ...
Observations and Theory of Dynamical Triggers for Star Formation
Observations and Theory of Dynamical Triggers for Star Formation

Global Seismology of the Sun
Global Seismology of the Sun

... where mi is the mass of the nucleus of each isotope i, rji is the rate at which isotope i is formed from isotope j, and rik is the rate at which isotope i is lost because it turns into a different isotope k. The rates rik are external inputs to models. Convection zones are chemically homogeneous – e ...
solar system
solar system

Resonant Origins for Pluto`s High Inclination
Resonant Origins for Pluto`s High Inclination

... explaining Pluto’s eccentricity was put forward by Malhotra and postulates that Neptune was able to migrate away from the Sun by a preferential inward scattering of planetesimals early in the Solar System’s history [1]. As Neptune’s orbit approached Pluto’s, the latter was caught in a 3:2 mean motio ...
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History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses



Ideas concerning the origin and fate of the world date from the earliest known writings; however, for almost all of that time, there was no attempt to link such theories to the existence of a ""Solar System"", simply because almost no one knew or believed that the Solar System, in the sense we now understand it, existed. The first step towards a theory of Solar System formation was the general acceptance of heliocentrism, the model which placed the Sun at the centre of the system and the Earth in orbit around it. This conception had been gestating for thousands of years, but was only widely accepted by the end of the 17th century. The first recorded use of the term ""Solar System"" dates from 1704.
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