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Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration By: Mr. Raymond Luong Aerobic Cellular Respiration • All plants and animals need oxygen to survive • Cells use oxygen to obtain energy from food: aerobic cellular respiration Aerobic Cellular Respiration • Glucose reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and energy (ATP) • C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP) • For one molecule of glucose, 36 molecules of ATP are formed Aerobic Cellular Respiration • Cells use ATP to for growth, movement and building new molecules • ATP reacts with other molecules, releasing energy and reforming ADP Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration Oxygen requirement: Yes No Site of reactions: Cytoplasm and mitochondria Cytoplasm Stages: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Chain Glycolysis, Fermentation Net Production of ATP: 38 ATP per 1 glucose 2 ATP per 1 glucose Conversion of Pyruvate: Carbon Dioxide Lactic Acid or Alcohol How it recycles NADH: Electron Transport Chain Fermentation Cells that use: most cells yeast, prokaryotes, muscle cells Production of lactic acid: Does not produce lactic acid Produces lactic acid