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Final Jeopardy
$100 Question from H1
When humans take advantage of
Naturally occurring genetic variation to pass
On wanted traits to the next generation
$100 Answer from H1
Selective Breeding
$200 Question from H1
Crossing two individuals that are different
To obtain the best of both of their traits
$200 Answer from H1
Hybridization
$300 Question from H1
The method of breeding most dogs are
Breed from, trying to maintain a desirable
Trait.
$300 Answer from H1
Inbreeding
$400 Question from H1
The term for breeders increasing
The genetic variation of a population.
$400 Answer from H1
Biotechnology
$500 Question from H1
Polyploidy creates new types of organisms
That are larger and stronger than their diploid
Relatives in what organism?
$500 Answer from H1
Plants
$100 Question from H2
The joining of DNA from one or more
Organisms is known as
$100 Answer from H2
Recombinant DNA
$200 Question from H2
The process scientists use to copy
DNA
$200 Answer from H2
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
$300 Question from H2
What shows DNA polymerase where to
Start copying DNA in PCR?
$300 Answer from H2
Primers
$400 Question from H2
What is the named referred to the overlapping
Ends that bind to their complementary parts
When DNA is cut?
$400 Answer from H2
Sticky Ends
$500 Question from H2
What is used to separate the double
Stranded DNA in PCR?
$500 Answer from H2
Heat
$100 Question from H3
Some bacteria and yeast contain small
Circular DNA molecules known as
$100 Answer from H3
Plasmids
$200 Question from H3
This gene makes it possible to distinguish
Bacteria that carry the plasmid from
those that don’t.
$200 Answer from H3
Genetic marker
$300 Question from H3
Before recombinant DNA can be combined
It first needs to be..
$300 Answer from H3
Cut
$400 Question from H3
An example of a genetic marker would be..
$400 Answer from H3
Antibiotic resistance
Fluorescence
$500 Question from H3
What is difference between a clone and
An organism made from sexual
Reproduction?
$500 Answer from H3
Clone- produced from a single cell from an
Adult. Genetically identical
Sexual reproduction- offspring produced by
A sperm and egg cell. Mix of genes
$100 Question from H4
This is the process of changing a gene to
Treat a medical disorder
$100 Answer from H4
Gene therapy
$200 Question from H4
How many mice do you need to clone
Another mouse?
$200 Answer from H4
1 to donate egg
1 to donate nucleus
1 to give birth to clone
$300 Question from H4
This can be used to study the activity
Of genes in cells
$300 Answer from H4
DNA microarray
$400 Question from H4
How is mitochondrial DNA passed on?
$400 Answer from H4
From mother to offspring
$500 Question from H4
Why does DNA fingerprinting work
To be able to identify one individual from
Another?
$500 Answer from H4
Each person has sections of DNA that have
Little of no function and vary from person
To person, except identical twins
$100 Question from H5
The study of crime scene evidence
$100 Answer from H5
Forensics
$200 Question from H5
Why would gene therapy be used?
$200 Answer from H5
To cure a genetic disorder.
$300 Question from H5
Why is Bt corn special?
$300 Answer from H5
Produces toxin that kills insects, and
Doesn’t harm humans.
$400 Question from H5
Give an example of how GMO are
beneficial?
$400 Answer from H5
Grow faster
Grow bigger
More nutritious
Use less pesticides
$500 Question from H5
Name a reason why people are against
GMOs
$500 Answer from H5
Resistant pests
Kick out small farmers
Could cause environmental issues (fish)
New allergens
Final Jeopardy
Suppose a recombinant DNA plasmid containing
A gene for resistance to ampicillin was inserted
Into a bacteria culture. The bacteria’s restriction
Enzymes destroyed this recombinant DNA.
The culture was then treated with ampicillin.
What will happen to the bacteria?
Final Jeopardy Answer
Ampicillin gene destroyed, so the
Bacteria would be killed by the
Antibiotic ampicillin