Download The kinetics of sorption of divalent metal ions onto sphagnum moss

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Molecular neuroscience wikipedia , lookup

Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 wikipedia , lookup

Gene expression wikipedia , lookup

Biochemical cascade wikipedia , lookup

Expression vector wikipedia , lookup

Endocannabinoid system wikipedia , lookup

Channelrhodopsin wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Last data updates: 06 January 2011
Ma, Q.P., Zhou, Y., Yu, Y.X. and Han, J.S. (1992), Electroacupuncture accelerated the expression
of c-fos protooncogene in serotonergic neurons of nucleus raphe dorsalis. International Journal
of Neuroscience, 67 (1-4), 111-117.
Document type: Note
Language: English Cited references: 20 Time cited: 7 Times self cited: 0
Abstract: It has been proposed that the FOS protein encoded by c-fos protooncogene functions as a
nuclear ''third messenger'' molecule that couples short-term extracellular signals to long-term
alterations in cell function, by regulating the expression of specific target genes. In the present study,
immunocytochemical double staining technique was used to investigate the effects of
electroacupuncture on the expression of c-fos oncogene in the serotonergic neurons in the nucleus
raphe dorsalis (NRD) that has been known to play an important role in the endogenous analgesic
system of the brain. The number of FOS positive serotonergic cells in the NRD increased
significantly after the electroacupuncture stimulation. These results indicate that electroacupuncture
can activate central serotonergic neurons at gene expression level.
Author Keywords: Electroacupuncture; Serotonin; C-Fos Protooncogene; Nucleus Raphe Dorsalis
Keywords Plus: Nerve Growth-Factor; Analgesia; Accumbens; Proteins; Pathway; Complex; Loop
Addresses:
1. Beijing Med Univ, Dept Physiol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
1.
2.
3.
Song, C., Halbreich, U., Han, C., Leonard, B.E. and Luo, H. (2009), Imbalance between Proand Anti-inflammatory Cytokines, and between Th1 and Th2 Cytokines in Depressed Patients:
The Effect of Electroacupuncture or Fluoxetine Treatment. Pharmacopsychiatry, 42 (5),
182-188.
Santos, J.G., Kawano, F., Nishida, M.M., Yamamura, Y., Mello, L.E. and Tabosa, A. (2008),
Antidepressive-like effects of electroacupuncture in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 93 (1-2),
155-159.
Pohl, A. and Nordin, C. (2002), Clinical and biochemical observations during treatment of
depression with electroacupuncture: a pilot study. Human Psychopharmacology-Clinical and
4.
Experimental, 17 (7), 345-348.
Kwon, Y.B., Kang, M.S., Son, S.S., Kim, J.T., Lee, Y.H., Han, H.J. and Lee, J.H. (2000),
Different frequencies of electroacupuncture modified the cellular activity of serotonergic
5.
neurons in brainstem. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 28 (3-4), 435-441.
Russell, A.L. and McCarty, M.F. (2000), DL-phenylalanine markedly potentiates opiate
analgesia - an example of nutrient/pharmaceutical up-regulation of the endogenous analgesia
6.
system. Medical Hypotheses, 55 (4), 283-288.
Grahn, R.E., Will, M.J., Hammack, S.E., Maswood, S., McQueen, M.B., Watkins, L.R. and
Maier, S.F. (1999), Activation of serotonin-immunoreactive cells in the dorsal raphe nucleus in
7.
rats exposed to an uncontrollable stressor. Brain Research, 826 (1), 35-43.
Sher, L. (1996), Effects of the weather conditions on mood and behaviour: The role of
acupuncture points. Medical Hypotheses, 46 (1), 19-20.