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Science 10 Exam Review Outline 2017 Chapter 1 – Sustaining Ecosystems P. 08 – Diversity in Ecosystems (diversity, effects of diversity, etc) P. 10 – Importance of frogs (ecosystem indicators, aquatic/terrestrial organisms, reasons for disappearing), ecosystems, detritus, decomposers P. 14 – Table 1, Terms (extinct, endangered, extirpated, threatened, and vulnerable) P. 16 – Information about a major extinction (effects on biodiversity due to extinction) P. 20 – Value of Wolves, Perspective on the Value of Wolves P. 22 – Ecology (pests, abiotic factors, biotic factors, individual, population, community, ecotones and their contribution to biodiversity) P. 28 – Artificial/natural ecosystems, energy in ecosystems (sun, energy transfer, consumer, producers) P. 32 – Albedo effect, biosphere P. 34 – Trophic level, autotrophs, heterotrophs, food chain/ food web (draw and label as herbivore, carnivore, heterotroph etc), primary/secondary consumers P. 40 – Ecological niche, habitat, adaptations, exotic species (effects) Chapter 3 – Sustaining Terrestrial Ecosystems P. 86 – Sustaining Terrestrial Ecosystems P. 88 – Key characteristics of the four major Canadian biomes P. 97 – Layers of soil and its formation (litter, topsoil, humus, subsoil, bedrock) P. 116 – Acid rain, how it is formed and what are its effects Chapter 5 – Chemical in Action P. 177 – Hazardous symbols P. 184 – Periodic Table trends, Bohr diagrams, # of protons, # of electrons etc P.192 – Ionic Compounds, formulas, naming P. 196 – Table 2 polyatomic ions P. 201 – Molecular Compounds, formulas, naming P. 205 – Hydrocarbons (organic compounds, sources of, fossil fuels) Chapter 6 – Understanding Chemical Reactions P. 218 – Word Equations P. 227 – Balancing Chemical Equations Review all prior tests, reviews, assignments, and chapter questions. SCIENCE 10 - TERMS/CONCEPTS USED FOR FINAL EXAM 2017 Section 1.1 Amphibians/frogs – why lived so long, live water/land, good environmental Indicators, herbivores/carnivores, reasons for disappearance of frogs, aquatic/terrestrial, etc Consumer(s) Exotic species Albedo (high vs low) Producer(s) Diversity Autotroph Herbivore Population Heterotroph Carnivore Community Trophic level Omnivore Artificial ecosystems Detritus Food chain Natural ecosystems Decomposers Native species Sunlight (visible light) Section 1.2 – 1-5 Classification of species at Risk (extinct, endangered, extirpated, and threatened, and vulnerable) Reasons for extinction of a species (ex. Passenger pigeon) Restoring the balance of an ecosystem (reintroduction of a species, sea otter, whopping crane, wolves to Yellowstone National Park) Perspective on the Value of Wolves (Farmers vs North American People) Pests Ecology Abiotic/Biotic Factors Individual Population Community Ecosystem Ecotone Section 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, and 1.12 Artificial ecosystems vs Natural Ecosystems Levels of Organization (Individual, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome) Abiotic/Biotic Factors in Ecosystems Energy in Ecosystems The Albedo Effect Following Energy Movement in Ecosystems (trophic level, autotrophs, heterotrophs, primary/secondary consumers) Energy and Food Chains/Food Webs Limit on Energy Transfers Thermodynamics Roles in Ecosystems (ecological niche, competition for niches, humans and exotic species, zebra mussels) CHAPTER 3 – CANADIAN BIOMES Acid deposition/precipitation Active layer Bedrock Biome Boreal forest Grassland Ground water Humus Leaching Litter CHAPTER 5 – CHEMICALS IN ACTION Alkali metal Alkaline earth metals Bohr diagram Chemical change/family/property Compound Covalent bonds Ion/ionic charge/ionic compound Matter Molecular compound Electron, proton, neutron Percolation Permafrost Subsoil Surface water Sustainable system Temperate deciduous forest Topsoil Tundra Water table Noble gases Matter Halogens Periodic table Physical property Reactant Product Polyatomic ions Valence shell