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Cell Transport and Cell Energy Study Guide Answer the following questions to help prepare for the upcoming test. 1. During cellular respiration, food is being broken down to produce ________________ 2. Cellular respiration take place in which organelle? _________________________ 3. What are the products of cellular respiration? __________________________________ 4. The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration is known as? _____________________________ 5. Cellular transport that doesn’t require energy is called? __________________________ 6. Photosynthesis occurs in the __________________________________of plant cells. 7. _______________________________is the process of cells producing energy without the use of oxygen. 8. __________________________________and _________________________are released as a result of photosynthesis. 9. Water molecules moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration across a membrane is known as _________________________________. 10. In the virtual plant growth lab, ______________________________light was the best for growing plants, and ________________________________was the worst. 11. Active transport occurs when _________________________________is used to move substances through a membrane. 12. What are the reactants of photosynthesis? _____________________________________ 13. What are the products of photosynthesis? _____________________________________ 14. What is the energy source that is necessary for photosynthesis to occur? ________________________________ 15. Describe the difference between active and passive transport. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Materials enter and leave the cell through opening in the cell’s ______________________________ 17. The energy trapped in glucose is converted to ATP through which process? __________________________________________ 18. What gas is released during cellular respiration? ______________________________ 19. Water needed for photosynthesis enters the plant through the ___________________. 20. The energy needed for photosynthesis comes from the _________________________. 21. Describe the relationship between light intensity and the rate of photosynthesis. (Think back to the virtual labs packet) _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why is photosynthesis the most important reaction for life on earth? Be sure to give both reasons. __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 23. Explain why photosynthesis slows down as fall approaches. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 24. Explain the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________