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Store at -20°C Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb #5856 Orders n 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support n 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web n www.cellsignal.com rev. 03/10/17 For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures. Entrez-Gene ID #648 UniProt ID #P35226 Applications W, IP, IF-IC, ChIP, ChIP-seq Endogenous Species Cross-Reactivity* H, M, R, Mk Isotype Rabbit IgG** Molecular Wt. 41, 43 kDa Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. ® 2015 Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. SimpleChIP and Cell Signaling Technology® are trademarks of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Specificity/Sensitivity: Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total Bmi1 protein. Source/Purification: Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the carboxy terminus of human Bmi1 protein. H/ 3 H- T3 4IICO E S7 **Anti-rabbit secondary antibodies must be used to detect this antibody. NI He kDa Recommended Antibody Dilutions: Western blotting 1:1000 Immunoprecipitation1:100 Immunofluorescence (IF-IC)1:100 Chromatin IP 1:50 Chromatin IP-seq 1:50 200 140 100 80 60 50 Bmi1 40 For application specific protocols please see the web page for this product at www.cellsignal.com. 30 20 Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb. Please visit www.cellsignal.com for a complete listing of recommended companion products. Background References: (1) Boyer, L.A. et al. (2006) Nature 441, 349-53. (2) Lee, T.I. et al. (2006) Cell 125, 301-13. Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb #5856 Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 Signal relative to input Background: The polycomb group (PcG) of proteins contributes to the maintenance of cell identity, stem cell self-renewal, cell cycle regulation, and oncogenesis by maintaining the silenced state of genes that promote cell lineage specification, cell death, and cell-cycle arrest (1-4). PcG proteins exist in two complexes that cooperate to maintain long-term gene silencing through epigenetic chromatin modifications. The first complex, EED-EZH2, is recruited to genes by DNA-binding transcription factors and methylates histone H3 on Lys27. This histone methyltransferase activity requires the Ezh2, Eed, and Suz12 subunits of the complex (5). Histone H3 methylation at Lys27 facilitates the recruitment of the second complex, PRC1, which ubiquitinylates histone H2A on Lys119 (6). Bmi1 is a component of the PRC1 complex, which together with Ring1 strongly enhances the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of the Ring2 catalytic subunit (7). Bmi1 plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and senescence through repression of the p16 INK4A and p19 ARF genes and is required for maintenance of adult hematopoietic and neural stem cells (3,4,8-10). La *Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. (3) Park, I.K. et al. (2003) Nature 423, 302-5. 0.0030 (4) Molofsky, A.V. et al. (2003) Nature 425, 962-7. 0.0025 (5) Cao, R. and Zhang, Y. (2004) Mol Cell 15, 57-67. 0.0020 (6) Wang, H. et al. (2004) Nature 431, 873-8. 0.0015 (7) Cao, R. et al. (2005) Mol Cell 20, 845-54. 0.0010 (8) Molofsky, A.V. et al. (2005) Genes Dev 19, 1432-7. 0.0005 0 (9) Jacobs, J.J. et al. (1999) Nature 397, 164-8. HoxA1 HoxA2 α Satellite (10) J acobs, J.J. et al. (1999) Genes Dev 13, 2678-90. Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with crosslinked chromatin from 4 x 106 NCCIT cells and either 10 µl of Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb or 2 µl of Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human HoxA1 Intron 1 Primers #7707, SimpleChIP® Human HoxA2 Promoter Primers #5517, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin (equivalent to one). IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween®20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight. Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of C2C12 cells using BMI1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DyLight™ 554 Phalloidin #13054 (red). Applications Key: W—Western Species Cross-Reactivity Key: IP—Immunoprecipitation H—human M—mouse Dg—dog Pg—pig Sc—S. cerevisiae Ce—C. elegans DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries. Illumina is a registered trademark of Illumina, Inc. NEBNext is a registered trademark of New England Biolabs, Inc. Tween is a registered trademark of ICI Americas, Inc. Ultra is a trademark of New England Biolabs, Inc. IHC—Immunohistochemistry R—rat Hr—horse Hm—hamster ChIP—Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Mk—monkey Mi—mink All—all species expected C—chicken IF—Immunofluorescence F—Flow cytometry Dm—D. melanogaster X—Xenopus Z—zebrafish E-P—ELISA-Peptide B—bovine Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% homology. 26,800 kb 26,900 kb 27,000 kb 27,100 kb 27,200 kb 27,300 kb HOXA-AS3 HOXA10 HOXA13 EVX1 27,400 kb 27,500 kb Bmi1 (#5856) [0-10] RING1B (#5694) [0-15] SKAP2 HOXA1 176,900 kb HOXA3 177,000 kb 177,100 kb Bmi1 (#5856) [0-15] RING1B (#5694) [0-25] EVX2 HOXD12 HOXD10 MIR10B HOXD3 HOXD1 Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from 4 x 10 NCCIT cells and either 10 µl of Bmi1 (D42B3) Rabbit mAb or 10 μl of RING1B (D22F2) XP® Rabbit mAb #5694, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA Libraries were prepared from 5 ng enriched ChIP DNA using NEBNext® Ultra™ II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina®, and sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq. Bmi1 and RING1B are known to associate with each other on chromatin. The figure shows binding of both Bmi1 and RING1B across HOXA gene cluster (upper) and HOXD gene cluster (lower), which are known target genes of Bmi1 and RING1B (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data). ® 2015 Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. 6 Orders n 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] Support n 877-678-TECH (8324) [email protected] Web n www.cellsignal.com