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THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS Anatomy STRUCTURE of the organs of the different body systems. Physiology FUNCTION of the organs of the different body systems. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Skin or integument Accessory organs: blood vessels, receptors, and glands Protects from radiation, microorganisms, fluid loss Removes metabolic wastes (glands) Maintains temperature SKELETAL SYSTEM Anatomy Bones (206) Joints Physiology Supports Protects vital organs Stores minerals (calcium and phosphorous) Attachment for muscles Blood cell formation MUSCULAR SYSTEM Anatomy Skeletal muscle Physiology Moves bones Maintains posture Supports skeleton Generates heat NERVOUS SYSTEM Anatomy Brain Spinal cord Nerves Special sense organs Physiology Receives, interprets, and responds to sensations to maintain homeostasis Monitors and controls body activities ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Anatomy Endocrine glands:pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal Pancreas Gonads Thymus Physiology Hormones, released by endocrine glands, cause a particular changes in the body Maintains longterm homeostasis CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Heart Blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries Transports substances throughout the body The heart provides propulsion to move the blood through the vessels Arteries move blood away from the heart Veins move blood back to the heart LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodes Spleen Thymus Tonsils Provides immunological protection from foreign particles Lymphoid tissue manufactures white blood cells which fight disease RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Anatomy Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Physiology Provides for gas exchange (O2, CO2) between the exterior and the bloodstream Inhalation and exhalation DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy Mouth Salivary glands Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Pancreas Liver Gall bladder Small and large intestine Physiology Digestion: prepares food particles for their entry into the bloodstream REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Male: testes, penis, urethra, accessory glands Female: Ovaries, uterus, vagina Provides for procreation to sustain the species