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Julius Caesar and the End of the Roman Republic NOTES I. Republic in Trouble A.) During the Punic Wars, a lot of money came into Rome from conquered lands. B.) The Patricians got richer and the Plebeians got poorer. I. Republic in Trouble C.) The Plebeians (poor people) were getting angry about their lack of equality. D.) They would follow anyone who would change the system. II. Julius Caesar A.) At the same time that Rome was having these problems, Julius Caesar was conquering Gaul (France) for Rome. II. Julius Caesar B.) Caesar decided he could fix the problems of Rome by becoming dictator. C.) He had grown tired of the way the poor were treated in Rome. II. Julius Caesar D.) He decided to march his army into Rome and overthrow the Republic. E.) After a set of battles from 49 B.C. – 47 B.C., he succeeded. II. Julius Caesar F.) Julius Caesar became dictator of Rome in 47 B.C. G.) He started working to help the poor very quickly. II. Julius Caesar H.) He made sure everyone in Rome had land and enough to eat. I.) The Plebeians loved him. The Patricians hated and feared him. II. Julius Caesar J.) Caesar believed he should be made dictator for life. K.) The Patricians could not accept this. II. Julius Caesar L.) On March 15, 44 B.C. Julius Caesar was murdered by members of the Senate. M.) However, people in Rome no longer liked the idea of a Republic. II. Julius Caesar N.) Caesar’s death led to years of civil war. O.) Eventually, a strong leader would take absolute control over Rome and start the Roman Empire.