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Well-known Facts about Will • Great writer of England • Plays translated into 100s of languages, musicals, ballets • Born Stratford-upon-Avon • Well-to-do, affluent while alive • Most quoted, other than the Bible Lesser-known Facts • Teen father: married pregnant 26 year old Anne Hathaway when he was 18 • Deadbeat dad: Left wife and children for London stage career • Father of twins • Elizabethan rapper: uses rhythm and rhyme • “Plagiarism” ? The Competition • • • • • • • Bear-baiting Races Gambling Music Drinking/socializing Prostitution Public executions Conditions in London-BAD! • Thames River polluted with raw sewage • Trees used up for fuel • Poverty Personal hygiene/health • • • • • • Bathing considered dangerous Body odor strong Childhood diseases Children often died before 5 years Small Pox Bubonic Plague Living Conditions QuickTime™ and a GIF dec ompres sor are needed to s ee this pic ture. • No running water • Chamber Pots • Open Sewers • Crowded Clothes • One set used all year long, rarely washed • Underclothing slept in, infrequently changed • Clothes handed down from rich to poor Theater in London • Performed in courtyards of inns • The Theater-first public theater-1576 • Daytime/open air • Limited set design • Relied on music, sound, costumes, props and great description The Globe • • • • Built in 1599 Across the Thames- “Wrong side of town” King’s Players - Shakespeare’s company Penny admission Actors • All men • Female parts played by young boys • No actual kissing or hugging on stage The groundling • Poor audience member • Stood around stage in “the pit” • Women not allowed (had to dress up as men to attend) • Threw rotten vegetables at bad performances Queen Elizabeth • Daughter of King Henry VIII • and Ann Boleyn (2nd of 6 wives) • Henry had Ann beheaded for “treason” • Younger sister of “Bloody Mary.” • A tease and a player Her “loving” parents QuickTime™ and a Pho to - JPEG de co mpres sor are nee ded to s ee this picture . The Renaissance • 1500-1650 • “Rebirth” of arts, culture, science • Discovery of “New World” • Copernicus: Sun-centered Universe (1543) • King Henry VIII = renaissance man (ideal) • Reformation of Catholic Church “Julius Caesar” • • • • Tragedy Written in 1599 Set in Rome, 44 BC Themes: jealousy, betrayal, demands of honor, and conspiracy The play reflected the general anxiety of England over succession of leadership • At the time of its creation and first performance, Queen Elizabeth, a strong ruler, was elderly and had refused to name a successor, leading to worries that a civil war similar to that of Rome might break out after her death. Report Topics (Choose one) • • • • • Times of Rome in 44 B.C. Elizabethan England Roman Senate (circa 44 B.C.) Julius Caesar (historical figure) The death of Julius Caesar (historical) • 500 words, MLA, at least 2 sources (no in-text citations needed) • Due Friday, 14th