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Study Guide Chapter 2: Greece and Rome
Vocabulary
People to know
Democracy
Oligarchy
Polis
Tyrant
Socratic method
Classical
Patricians
Plebians
Tribunes
12 Tables
Aqueduct
Disciples
Eastern Orthodox
Hellenistic culture
Herodotus
Sophocles
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
Aristophanes
Pericles
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Xerxes
Alexander the Great
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Theodosius
Jesus
Paul
Events: Be able to tell what what happened in the
Peloponnesian war
Punic wars
Battle of Thermopylae
Golden Age of Greece
Locations to be able to find on a map of Europe:
Athens, Sparta, Rome, Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Crete, Peloponnesus Peninsula
Macedonia, Olympia, Persia
Main ideas:
Why were the Persian Wars significant for Greek civilization?
Actions and importance of Alexander the Great
Actions of Julius Caesar
Explain the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire
Influence of Greek and Roman cultures on western civilization/achievements of Golden Age of Greece
Key characteristics of Christianity (see p. 76)