Download Jeopardy Ch. 15 16 - Spring

JEOPARDY
Chapters 15 & 16
Evolution & Population Genetics
Darwin’s
Theory
Vocab
Population
Genetics
Picture ID
Miscellaneous
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
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400
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400
500
500
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500
500
Darwin’s Theory
100
Islands Darwin visited that most
influenced his ideas about species
diversity
A: What are the Galapagos Islands ?
Darwin’s Theory
200
Another name for
“survival of the fittest”
A: What is natural selection?
Darwin’s Theory
300
What Darwin called “the ability of an
organism to survive and reproduce in its
environment” _________________
A: What is fitness?
Darwin’s Theory
400
Darwin’s idea that each species has
descended with changes from other
species over time
A: What is descent with modification ?
Darwin’s Theory
500
Name 3 kinds of evidence that support
Darwin’s theory of evolution
A: What are: fossils, artificial selection,,
homologous structures, vestigial organs,
embryology, DNA similarities
Vocabulary
100
The type of selection when
humans breed organisms with
useful traits
A: What is artificial selection?
Vocabulary
200
The change in allele frequency
due to the migration of a small
group to a new area
A: What is Founders Effect?
Vocabulary
300
Organisms that share similar evolutionary
history via bones and DNA are said to
have a ….
A: What is a common ancestor?
Vocabulary
400
The type of reproductive isolation of
animals by a river, mountain or canyon
A: What is a geographic isolation?
Vocabulary
500
These are the two types of Genetic
Drift
A: What are Founders Effect and
Bottleneck?
Population Genetics
100
This is all the genes that are
present in a population
A: What is the gene pool?
Population Genetics
200
This is the shift in phenotypes when
one end of the curve on a graph has
higher fitness than the other end.
A: What is Directional Selection
Population Genetics
300
This is a shift in phenotypes when
individuals at either end have
higher fitness than the middle
A: What is disruptive selection?
Population Genetics
400
These are two of the three ways that
reproductive isolation can occur
A: What are behavioral, temporal and
geographic isolation?
Population Genetics
500
This is two of the three ways that 2
species are considered separate
populations (and thus a new species is
made)
A: What is: 1. reproductively isolated
2. make fertile offspring,
3. no interbreeding
Picture ID
100
These are examples of
__________________
Homologous structures (same
common ancestor but adapted to
different habitats over time)
Picture ID
200
Skink legs (he has them but does
not use them ) are examples of
________________
Vestigial
organs
Picture ID
300
This guy was wrong when
he said this crab
could make its claw
bigger by using it
and then pass this
“big claw trait” on to
its offspring
A: Who is Lamarck?
Picture ID
400
This turtle’s long neck, a porcupine’s
quills, and a polar bear’s white fur are
all examples of _______________
adaptations
Picture ID
500
This is what allowed each Finch to be
successful in the Galapagos
What is they found their own niche?
Miscellaneous
100
One of the two main sources
of genetic variation
A: What are gene shuffling and
mutations.
Miscellaneous
200
These are examples of fossils
A: What are eggs, footprints,
bones
Miscellaneous
300
Which of the following is NOT part
of Hardy Weinberg genetic equilibrium ?
1. Random mating
2.*Small population
3. NO movements in/out of population
4. NO mutations
5. NO natural selection
Miscellaneous
400
In a group of lizards, the sum of all of
their allele frequencies must total
A: What is 100%
Miscellaneous
500
What do common nucleotide sequences
tell us about evolution?
A: Organisms with more shared DNA
sequences have a more recent common
ancestor