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Transcript
Business & Industry
Global Dialogue ’08
Hosted by UNEP with ICC
Day 1: Welcome by Sylvie Lemmet
Director, UNEP DTIE
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Global Dialogue ‘08
Agenda – two strategic priorities:
 Day 1:
Climate Change – A dialogue on
sectoral responses
 Day 2:
SCP through Resource Efficiency,
The Marrakech Process
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Global Dialogue ‘08
Expected Outcomes:
 Improved understanding, common ground
on industry sector approaches
 Shared lessons from industry sectors,
regions, countries
 Update on innovations in Resource
Efficiency, ways to advance sustainable
products, value chains, lifestyles
 Suggested collaboration, initiatives,
messages for a 10 Yr Framework on SCP 2012
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The UNEP Division working with industry
DTIE core competencies
climate change
/ energy
Technology
economics/trade
markets/behavioural
change
environmentally
harmful
substances
resource efficiency
(industry)
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Spectrum of Activities
Hard
Technologies
Soft
Technologies
Public
sectors
(global to
local)
Hard law,
regulation
Aid / donor
agencies
Business
& industry
sectors
(housing,
food,
mobility,
etc)
Renewable
energy tech
Water & Waste
tech
Soft law, selfCollective,
regulation,
network
partnerships
pooling
Marrakech Process / CSD
Management
Methodologies,
systems, tools, assessment,
approaches (eg hot spots,
life cycle anal,
prioritisation
supply chain
managm,
reporting)
Other
societal
partners
(research,
NGOs)
Collab Centres
of Excellence
NCPC network, Expert working
groups,
Consumer
Centres of
organisations
Excellence
Foundations
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Research,
Knowledge
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Finance
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Sustainable,
responsible
investment
Helping 1st
movers, seed
funding, local
banks
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Climate Change Agenda
UNEP experience:
 Over 20 years working on climate change
 Helped establish the IPCC with the WMO
 Supported the negotiation of the UNFCCC
UNEP focus today:
 One of six thematic priorities for external
delivery
 Internally: UN greening - towards a C-Neutral UN
UN SG pledged, on World Environment Day 2007
“…to explore ways of making the United Nations more
climate friendly and environmentally sustainable, and to
develop a climate-neutral approach to its premises and
operations.”
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Strategic Approach
UNEP’s Climate Change Strategy
• Builds on UNEP’s distinctiveness
• Is structured around four themes:
Adaptation
Mitigation
Improving understanding of science
Communication and raising
awareness
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Climate Focus Countries, Sectors
Limiting the scope in order to achieve more
tangible results and greater impact:
•
Adaptation and ecosystems, capacity building:
Africa, SIDS, megadeltas:
Asia, Latin America:
•
low lying coasts, drylands
mountains, tropical forests
Mitigation finance and technology:
middle-income, emerging and carbon intensive economies
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CDM and the carbon market:
•
Land use; land use change and forestry; redd:
developing countries with few CDM projects to date,
especially those in Africa
developing countries, especially those with sizeable tropical
forests that have most to gain from REDD
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Examples of climate activities
• Finance: $60 million for capacity
building to mobilize finance
– Policy advice
– Local banks: end users + seed capital products
• Technology support: $60 million
– Needs assessments, market analysis, policy
support
– Regional capacity building networks
– Phasing out of most obsolescent technologies
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Examples of climate activities
• Insurance: Assistance for development of
financial risk insurance policies for renewable energy
projects in emerging / developing countries
• Commercial finance
– Technical assistance and support for lending for
solar water heaters in Morocco, Tunisia and
Egypt (MEDREP). Extended in the Balkan
region.
– Cost sharing support for innovative clean energy
investment funds (SCAF)
• Public finance: UNFCCC/UNEP Public finance
instruments for climate change mitigation-Options
document
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Partnering with Others
• UNEP is a (co-)convening agency
for REDD, CB, Public Awareness, C-Neutral UN
• UNEP cooperates and complements work of
other UN agencies e.g.:
 UNFCCC Secretariat - strategic communications,
support of negotiations process, analysis of Public
Finance Instruments
 UNDP - piloting new and entrepreneurial approaches,
develop guidelines and blueprints
 World Bank – capacity building, technical assistance,
private sector engagement:
- Climate Investment Funds
- Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
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Partnering with Business
UNEP Finance Initiative:
 Banks and insurance industry, engaged in WGs
on climate, asset management, biodiversity,
sustainability reporting
 Annual Roundtable in Geneva this week
Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles:
 Fuel and vehicle industry in action to reduce vehicular air pollution
in developing countries
 Expanded work programme on cleaner fleets, fuel efficiency,
cleaner motorcycles, low emission vehicles; air pollution and GHG
gas co-benefits in road transportation
Sustainable Building & Construction Initiative:
 Building industry collaboration on global policy making – climate,
energy & global benchmarking
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Partnering with Business
Sustainable Tourism:
• Marrakech Task Force on Sustainable Tourism
Development
• Sustainable Investment in Financing for Tourism (SIFT)
Network
• Sustainable Tourism Criteria, Sustainable Tourism
Stewardship Council
UNEP / SETAC Life Cycle Initiative:
 Life cycle experts from companies,
industry associations and research institutions
 Examine new developments in life cycle
analysis, management
 Work with WBCSD and others to assess new tools such
as carbon footprinting
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Let’s get to work
•
Use the group discussions to
raise your views
Identify common needs
Suggest and assess areas for
collaboration
Report back and engage your
sectors, regions
•
•
•
www.unep.fr
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Business & Industry
Global Dialogue ’08
Hosted by UNEP with ICC
Day 2 : Welcome by Sylvie Lemmet
Director, UNEP DTIE
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Crises… towards 2012
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Limits to Growth > Green Economy
• Green Economy
– Value of environmental investments to economic growth, decent
jobs creation, and poverty reduction.
– Encourage policy makers to reflect it in their investment and
economic policy decisions.
– ILO/UNEP report “Green jobs: Towards decent work in a
sustainable, low-carbon economy” Sept 2008. Potential of
millions of green jobs; calls for decent work conditions in new
green jobs and just transition for affected job holders.
• The Economics of Ecosystems and
Biodiversity (TEEB):
– develop a global study and process to analyse the benefits of
biodiversity, the costs of its loss due to inaction, and the costs of
effective conservation.
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The Resource Efficient Society
• The Economic Case
• The Business Case
Goods
Raw
materials
Process
Bads
(waste,
emissions
etc)
Intermed
goods
• The Consumer’s Case
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RE Focus Countries, Sectors
Limiting the scope in order to achieve more
tangible results and greater impact:
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Rapidly industrialising countries with high resource
inefficiency, low environmental performance index
•
Natural resource-dependent, less developed
countries, with limited technical and financial
resources
•
Highly resource intensive industries, as shown from
material flows analysis, life cycle analysis, GWP
– Building & Construction
– Metals & Automotive Manufacturing
– Food & Beverages
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Partnering … emerging
Food and fisheries:
 Sustainable agricultural practices in supplier
countries, select commodities
 Food retail collaboration to promote value chain
innovation
 Harmonisation and support in wider introduction of
credible standards, labelling
Business & Water Efficiency:
 Partnering with Global Compact CEO Water Mandate
 Water footprinting, supply chain collaboration,
reporting methodologies, management tools
 Pilot testing in water scarce countries, eg Africa
(beverages / drinks industries)
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Marrakech Process on SCP
• Process launched at the
Johannesburg Summit
(WSSD), 2002
• Developing a 10 Year Framework of
Programmes on SCP
• To be discussed by UN Commission
on Sustainable Development in 20102011 > towards Rio+20 / Jhb+10
• This meeting > group discussions and
multistakeholder process, to discuss
proposed input
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Let’s get to work
•
Use the group discussions to
raise your views
Identify common needs
Suggest and assess areas for
collaboration
Report back and engage your
sectors, regions
•
•
•
www.unep.fr
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