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Transcript
WHO WANTS TO
BE A
MILLIONAIRE?
Photosynthesis
#1
Which of the following statements is true for all cells?
A:
C:
They use solar
energy.
They use chemical
energy.
B:
D:
They use
photosynthesis.
They use
chemosynthesi
s.
C.They use
chemical
energy
#2
Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule?
Stores energy
A:
B:
Carries energy
D:
Converts
energy
Absorbs energy
C:
B.
Carries
energy.
#3
Energy is released from an ATP molecule for
cellular processes when it
A:
C:
Has a phosphate
group removed
Converts a
phosphate
group to ADP
B:
D:
Stores an
extra
phosphate
group
Produces a
sugar
molecule
A.
Has a
phosphate
group removed
#4
Which of the following is the source of energy
used in chemosynthesis?
A:
C:
sunlight
Chemical
compounds
B:
D:
Heat from
hydrothermal
vents
Amino acids
C.
Chemical
compounds
#5
What is the term for an organism that makes its
own source of chemical energy?
A:
C:
decompose
r
B:
producer
chloroplast
D:
protist
B.
Producer
#6
The main light-absorbing molecules found in
plant leaves are called
A:
chloroplasts
B:
thylakoids
C:
chlorophyll
D:
grana
C.
chlorophyll
#7
The function of the light-dependent reactions is to
A:
C:
Build sugars
Release carbon
dioxide
B:
D:
Capture/transfer
energy
Form water
molecules
B.
Capture
and
of
transfer energy
#8
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis need
A:
Carbon
dioxide
C: water
B:
oxygen
D:
cellulose
A.
Carbon
dioxide
#9
Which of the following takes place in the
light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
A:
C:
Sugars are
made
Chlorophyll is
pumped
B:
D:
Energy is
captured
Carbon dioxide
is formed
B.
Energy is
captured
#10
Where do the hydrogen ions for the photosystems
of the light-dependent reactions come from?
sunlight
sugars
A:
B:
acids
C:
water
D:
D.
water
#11
Which of the following molecules found in the food
we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP?
A:
C:
carbohydrates
proteins
B:
lipids
D:
vitamins
A.
carbohydrates
#12
Which of the following directly provides the
energy needed for cell functions?
A phosphate
A:
group is removed
from ATP
ADP loses a
B: phosphate group
C: Electrons are
D:
passed to proteins
Oxygen picks
up electrons
A.
A phosphate
group is removed
from ATP
#13
Chemosynthesis is a process through
which some organisms use energy
from chemicals in their environment to
build sugars in the absence of
A:
ATP
B:
C:
glucose
D:
water
sunlight
D.
Sunlight
#14
In photosynthesis, water molecules take
Part in the
A:
C:
Light dependent
reactions
B:
Calvin cycle
D:
Krebs
cycle
Light
independent
reactions
A.
Lightdependent
reactions
#15
Which of the following is a reactant in photosynthesis?
glucose
A:
C:
oxygen
Carbon dioxide
B:
D:
COOH
C.
Carbon
of dioxide
#16
Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing
molecules for photosynthesis located?
A:
stroma
C: ATP
Synthase
B:
thylakoids
D:mitochondria
B.
thylakoids
#17
What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis
A:
To ETC
For cellular
C: respiration
B:
D:
To Calvin Cycle
Make ATP by
bonding together
C.
For cellular
respiration.
#18
Which process is best represented by the
following chemical equation?
carbon dioxide + water  sugars + oxygen
A:
Cellular
respiration
B:
C:
glycolysis
D:
photosynthesis
fermentation
B.
photosynthesis
#19
Which of the following reactions (with ATP) provides
the chemical energy for most cell functions?
Has a phosphate
group removed
B:
Stores an extra
phosphate group
Converts a
C: phosphate group to
ADP
D:
Produces a
sugar molecule
A:
A.
Has a phosphate
group removed
#20
Which of the following reactions provides the chemical
Energy for most cell functions?
A:
ATP – P-
ADP
ADP – P 
ATP
C:
B:
ATP + P  ADP
D:
ADP + P  ATP
A.
ATP-P →ADP
#21
Which process would bacteria living near a heat vent
on the ocean floor use to build carbon-based
molecules, such as sugars?
A:
Light independent
reactions
B:
C:
fermentation
D:
Cellular
respiration
chemosynthesis
D.
chemosynthesis
22.
Which of the following is the site of the photosystems
For the light dependent reactions in photosynthesis
stroma
A:
B:
ATP synthase
C:
D:
thylakoid
Mitochondrial
matrix
B. thylakoid
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