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WHO WANTS TO BE A MILLIONAIRE? Photosynthesis #1 Which of the following statements is true for all cells? A: C: They use solar energy. They use chemical energy. B: D: They use photosynthesis. They use chemosynthesi s. C.They use chemical energy #2 Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule? Stores energy A: B: Carries energy D: Converts energy Absorbs energy C: B. Carries energy. #3 Energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it A: C: Has a phosphate group removed Converts a phosphate group to ADP B: D: Stores an extra phosphate group Produces a sugar molecule A. Has a phosphate group removed #4 Which of the following is the source of energy used in chemosynthesis? A: C: sunlight Chemical compounds B: D: Heat from hydrothermal vents Amino acids C. Chemical compounds #5 What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy? A: C: decompose r B: producer chloroplast D: protist B. Producer #6 The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called A: chloroplasts B: thylakoids C: chlorophyll D: grana C. chlorophyll #7 The function of the light-dependent reactions is to A: C: Build sugars Release carbon dioxide B: D: Capture/transfer energy Form water molecules B. Capture and of transfer energy #8 The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis need A: Carbon dioxide C: water B: oxygen D: cellulose A. Carbon dioxide #9 Which of the following takes place in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? A: C: Sugars are made Chlorophyll is pumped B: D: Energy is captured Carbon dioxide is formed B. Energy is captured #10 Where do the hydrogen ions for the photosystems of the light-dependent reactions come from? sunlight sugars A: B: acids C: water D: D. water #11 Which of the following molecules found in the food we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP? A: C: carbohydrates proteins B: lipids D: vitamins A. carbohydrates #12 Which of the following directly provides the energy needed for cell functions? A phosphate A: group is removed from ATP ADP loses a B: phosphate group C: Electrons are D: passed to proteins Oxygen picks up electrons A. A phosphate group is removed from ATP #13 Chemosynthesis is a process through which some organisms use energy from chemicals in their environment to build sugars in the absence of A: ATP B: C: glucose D: water sunlight D. Sunlight #14 In photosynthesis, water molecules take Part in the A: C: Light dependent reactions B: Calvin cycle D: Krebs cycle Light independent reactions A. Lightdependent reactions #15 Which of the following is a reactant in photosynthesis? glucose A: C: oxygen Carbon dioxide B: D: COOH C. Carbon of dioxide #16 Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located? A: stroma C: ATP Synthase B: thylakoids D:mitochondria B. thylakoids #17 What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis A: To ETC For cellular C: respiration B: D: To Calvin Cycle Make ATP by bonding together C. For cellular respiration. #18 Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation? carbon dioxide + water sugars + oxygen A: Cellular respiration B: C: glycolysis D: photosynthesis fermentation B. photosynthesis #19 Which of the following reactions (with ATP) provides the chemical energy for most cell functions? Has a phosphate group removed B: Stores an extra phosphate group Converts a C: phosphate group to ADP D: Produces a sugar molecule A: A. Has a phosphate group removed #20 Which of the following reactions provides the chemical Energy for most cell functions? A: ATP – P- ADP ADP – P ATP C: B: ATP + P ADP D: ADP + P ATP A. ATP-P →ADP #21 Which process would bacteria living near a heat vent on the ocean floor use to build carbon-based molecules, such as sugars? A: Light independent reactions B: C: fermentation D: Cellular respiration chemosynthesis D. chemosynthesis 22. Which of the following is the site of the photosystems For the light dependent reactions in photosynthesis stroma A: B: ATP synthase C: D: thylakoid Mitochondrial matrix B. thylakoid Great Job!!!! Thank you for playing!