Download Review sheet Classification, Bacteria and Viruses

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Transcript
Review sheet Classification, Bacteria and Viruses 1. What are the levels of classification? (hint: ​
D​
ear ​
K​
ing ​
P​
hilip ​
C​
ame ​
O​
ver ​
Fo
​r ​
G​
ood S​
oup) _____________________________________________________________ 2. Label the levels of classification on diagram below. 3. The classification of 3 organisms are listed in the chart below.
Which statement describes the relationship among the organisms in the chart?
a. House cat and Lion belong to the same species.
b. House cats are more closely related to lions than to
tigers
c. House cats, lions, and tigers belong to the same class
and
family.
d. House cats and tigers belong to the same genus but to
different orders.
4. In the above diagram which level of classification contains the greatest diversity of animals?
________________________________
5. In the above diagram the house cat, lion and tiger only differ in what level? _____________
6. What are 2 differences between a prokaryote and eukaryote cell?
give an example of each.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. What are common among eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells ? _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Identify the cells below as a plant, animal or bacteria cell.
______________________
_______________________ ____________________________
9. Which of the cells above are prokaryotic and which are eukaryotic?
10. Identify each Kingdom by the description given:
Kingdom : ______________
Kingdom: _______________
Kingdom: ______________
Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
autotrophic
heterotrophic
heterotrophic
mostly sexual reproduction
aseual or sexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
has chlorophyll
no chlorophyll
no chlorophyll
non motile
non motile
motile
mostly multicellular
mostly multicellular
multicellular
11. What are the three parts of the cell theory?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. What are these things? How do you know they are what
they are?
_________________________________________________________________
13. Why aren’t they considered living cells?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
In a biology class, students conducted a seed germinating experiment. They wrapped seeds in
paper towels and soaked them different solutions. The paper towels were placed in separate
petri dishes and kept at a constant temperature. The setup of the experiment is represented in
table below:
Group
Solution
Type of seed
Number of
seeds
Temperature in
(Celcius)
Number of
days
1
tap water
radish
5
25
7
2
1% detergent
lettuce
5
25
7
3
10% detergent
bean
5
25
7
14. What is the independent variable? ______________________________ the dependent ? ______________
15. what was the control group? _______________________ the experimental ? _________________________
16. Was this a good experiment? ______________________
17. what would you do different? __________________________________
The data in the chart were collected during an investigation to test the relationship between pulse rates and the amount of caffeine ingested by the consumption of coffee in humans. the 5 subjects were same age, same size, and in good health. 18. what is the independent variable ? ______ 19. what is the dependent variable ? _______ 20. Which of the following statements is supported by the data? a. the subject’s pulse rates after consuming 12 oz of coffee were the same as their resting pulse rates. b. consuming 6 oz of coffee did not affect the subject’s pulse rate. c. the subject’s pulse rates decreased after consuming 12 oz of coffee. d. the greatest increase in pulse rates occurred after subjects consumed 18 oz of coffee 21. ​
Describe why the following analogy is appropriate for comparing prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells.
“ Prokaryotic cells are like a one room studio apartment whereas eukaryotic cells are like a
house.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________