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cells.notebook
September 02, 2014
Animal Cell
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosome
smooth ER
golgi apparatus
rough ER
centrioles
plasma membrane
Feb 6­12:22 PM
Plant Cell
smooth ER
chloroplast
cell wall
rough ER
ribosome
golgi apparatus
plasma membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
vacuole
Feb 6­12:25 PM
1
cells.notebook
September 02, 2014
• plant cells contain a cell wall composed of cellulose, animal cells do not contain a cell wall
• animal cells contain centrioles, plant cells do not
• plant cells contain chloroplasts, animal cells do not
• plant cells contain one large vacuole, animal cells may have small vacuoles but they are usually not present in animal cells
• animal cells may have flagella, plant cells do not
Jan 2­07:38
• specialization or differentiation of cells occurs early during embryonic development
• three types of cells form: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
• these types of cells give rise to a variety of other body cells
• these cells may also produce other materials which bind cells together forming tissues
Jan 2­07:38
2
cells.notebook
September 02, 2014
Ectoderm cells
become skin, eyes
and the nervous
system
Endoderm cells become
the digestive system
Mesoderm cells become muscle,
bone and cartilage
Nov 1­2:24 PM
• different types of cells may come together to perform a specific function
• this group of cells is called tissue
• there are four types of tissue: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous
Epithelial tissue covers the body, covers
organs and develop into glands
Connective tissue binds cells
and other tissues together
Jan 2­07:38
3
cells.notebook
September 02, 2014
Muscle tissue provides mobility
and forms various organs such as
the heart and intestines
Nervous tissue transmits and
receives messages which allow
an organism to respond to its
environment
Sep 9­10:56 AM
• various types of tissues
develop into organs
• organs work together forming organ systems
Jan 2­07:38
4
cells.notebook
September 02, 2014
Sep 5­2:20 PM
Cells Quiz
Grade: «grade»
Subject: 3U Biology
Date: «date»
Oct 4­1:24 PM
5
cells.notebook
1
September 02, 2014
Plant cells and animal cells contain mitochondria.
True False Nov 23­10:03 AM
2
Plant cells and animal cells contain a cell wall.
True False Nov 23­10:05 AM
6
cells.notebook
3
September 02, 2014
Cell specialization occurs during early embryonic development.
True False Nov 23­10:06 AM
4
Endoderm cells become
A skin
B digestive system
C muscle
D bone
Nov 23­10:08 AM
7
cells.notebook
5
September 02, 2014
Ectoderm cells may become
A bone
B muscle
C digestive system
D skin
Nov 23­10:09 AM
6
Tissue that covers the body and organs is called
A connective B nervous
C epithelial
D muscular
Nov 23­10:16 AM
8
cells.notebook
7
September 02, 2014
Tissue which transmits information throughout the body is called
A connective
B epithelial
C muscular
D nervous
Nov 23­10:18 AM
9
Attachments
fluid mosaic model
diffusion
osmosis
endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
active transport
Inside the body