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Genetics Websites General Information http://www.science-class.net/Biology/Genetics.htm http://sciencespot.net/Pages/classbio.html http://www.kumc.edu/gec/lessons.html http://www.livebinders.com/play/play_or_edit?id=119216 http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_main.html Mendelian Genetics http://www.dnaftb.org/1/ Videos Heredity http://www.brainpop.com/science/cellularlifeandgenetics/heredity/ DNA http://www.brainpop.com/health/geneticsgrowthanddevelopment/dna/ http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX57774078797d7564675a0a&t=Genetics http://ethemes.missouri.edu/themes/1649 http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX074a577f52626043057863&t=Genetics http://www.internet4classrooms.com/grade_level_help/life_science_hereditary_traits_fifth_5t h_grade_science.htm Mendel’s Experiments Virtual experiment, great for Smart Board or Projector http://www2.edc.org/weblabs/Mendel/mendel.html Label Diagram of Flower http://www.neok12.com/diagram/Genetics-01.htm Genetics Websites Vocabulary http://www.flashcardmachine.com/flashcards/?topic_id=1941431 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 46 acquired behavior building a bird house chromosomes DNA DNA dominant trait genes genetics Gregor Mendel inherited trait pea plant punnett square 14. reading 15. recessive trait The number of chromosomes we have. A behavior you are either taught or have to learn. An inherited trait. The threadlike strands inside of nucleus made of DNA. The chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of. The blueprint of life. The strong trait that is apparent in an organism. controls the trait of an organism The study of inherited traits. The father of genetics. The knowledge or behavior that you are born with. Gregor Mendel experimented with this. A chart showing the possible gene combination in a cross between two organisms. An acquired trait. A weaker trait. General Questions 1. An amoeba is a single-celled organism. What happens when it produces? 2. An amoeba is an example of . . . ? 3. chromosomes 4. Corn is a crop that has been greatly improved by using . . . ? 5. dominant 6. fertilization 7. gene 8. grafting 9. How can a greater variety of traits be helpful? 10. hybrid 11. If a hybrid breeds with another hybrid, their offspring can . . . ? The parent cell ceases (stops) to exist. A single-celled organism. structures in the nucleus of a cell that control the cell's activities selective breeding A gene that can prevent the expression of another gene. The uniting (joining) of a sperm cell and an egg cell. A section of a chromosome that controls a trait. Attaching a branch to another tree to produce a desired fruit. It helps a species survive changes in its environment An individual that has a dominant and a recessive gene. have only dominant genes, have only recessive genes, or by a hybrid. (See extra sheet to show a punnett square) Genetics Websites 12. In plants and animals, an offspring usually inherits how many genes for a trait? 13. inherited 14. Many-celled organisms 15. Mendel chose pea plants to study for all of the reasons because . . .? 16. Mendel's experiments with hybrid pea plants led to what conclusion? 17. mutation 18. Name two multi-celled organisms. 19. purebred 20. recessive 21. selective breeding 22. Single-celled organisms 23. What is the joining of a sperm cell and an egg cell is called? 24. The nectarine is a result of a . . .? 25. What happens when a single-celled organism divides? 26. What happens when most manycelled organisms reproduce? 27. What is the difference between recessive and dominant genes? 28. Who experimented with fruit flies to learn about chromosomes? 29. Who suggested that DNA molecules were twisted like a spring? at least two passed from offspring to children people, animals, and plants They were small, easy to grow, and reproduced many offspring each year. The way one trait is inherited is independent for the way another trait is inherited. A permanent change in the structure of either the gene or the chromosome. sea urchins and dogs An individual that has ONLY dominant or recessive genes, not a mix. A gene whose expression is hidden by the dominate gene. Breeding plants or animals with certain traits to produce offspring with those traits. paramecium, bacteria, algae, ameba Fertilization Mutation The parent stops existing. Two parents contribute an egg cell and a sperm cell to form the offspring cell. Dominant genes will show up over recessive genes and recessive genes are hidden by the dominant gene. Thomas Hunt Morgan Rosalind Franklin Genetics Websites More Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. bacteria beneficial cell cell membrane cell wall chloroplasts cytoplasm disease gene genetics 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. germs harmful heredity learned behavior microbe microorganism microscope multi-celled nucleus offspring protist 22. 23. 24. 25. protozoa single-celled trait virus single-celled microorganism that has a cell wall but no nucleus causing a favorable result basic unit of structure of all living things thin layer of fat that surrounds all cells thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell where photosynthesis takes place A jellylike substance containing chemicals to keep cells functioning. An impairment of health. Any of the basic elements of heredity passed from parents to their offspring. A study of how characteristics of living things are passed from parents to their offspring. Microscopic bacteria that can cause disease. Causing or capable of causing harm or injury. The process of passing genetic factors from parent to offspring. A response caused by a previous experience. A microorganism. An organism too small to be seen by the human eye. An instrument used to magnify objects. consisting of many different types of cells controls cell activities The child of a particular person(s) or animal(s). A living thing with a nucleus, usually single-celled microorganisms, not plants, animals, or fungus (ex: amoeba, paramecium). One-celled microbes with a nucleus. consisting of only one cell A distinguishing characteristic or quality. A microscopic particle that can infect the cells of a biological organism.