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Date Name Test CALIFORNIA STANDARDS HSS 6.7 MULTIPLE CHOICE Select the letter of the best answer. Who were the northern neighbors of the early Romans? A Greeks B Latins C Trojans D Etruscans Most Roman citizens were members of which of these groups? A patricians B slaves C plebeians D tribunes Which of the following people was a tyrant of Rome? A Brutus B Romulus C Tarquinius Superbus D Cincinnatus Who gained power as the republican form of government declined in Rome? A the tribunes B the plebeians C the assemblies D military generals Who took the place of the king in the Roman Republic? A senators B voting citizens in assemblies C two elected consuls D an appointed committee Use the boxed information to answer question 6. Citizens played a role in the tripartite structure of the government in the Roman Republic. What does the word tripartite mean in the sentence above? A made of three parts B having three leaders C democratic D federal ) (continued) Chapter 12 Test Assessment Program • 113 Date Name Use the time line to answer questions 7 and 8. Use the maps to answer questions 9 and 10. l*he Punic Wars 275 B.C. 200 B.C. 150 125 B.C. 0 Y ' First* * Second nhird Punic War Punic War Punic War (264-241 B.C.) (218-201 B.C.) (149-146 B.C.; How many years passed between the end of the Second Punic War and the beginning of the Third Punic War? A 17 years B 23 years C 52 years D nearly 100 years Which of the following most likely happened after the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C.? A The Third Punic War ended. B The Third Punic War began. C The Second Punic War ended. D The Second Punic War began. \ /V\ ^ 300 Miles 150' 300 Kilometers Mefcator-Projeetion '> - Corsica], \Sardinia Mediterranean Sea _rJ\ f^Paiermo ^Tra^Tn! V, ^^- V lrapani TMarsala A_ Sicily ina:*--' f,^ Reggio / f Calabria _ f Strait of Catania ia 7 Afes/na , Caltanissetta agusa 0 0 50 50 • 100 Miles v-^ ? >SyraCUSew f X ^^E 100 Kilometers I About how many miles is it from the Italian Peninsula to Catania in Sicily across the Strait of Messina? A 50 miles B 65 miles C 75 miles D 100 miles y Why is the inset map drawn to a larger scale than the other map? A to show more detail B to represent the surface of Earth C to show direction more accurately D to show a larger area (continued) Jk. 114 • Assessment Program Chapter 12 Test Name Date MATCHING DIRECTIONS Match each person with the correct description. Write the letter of the correct name on the blank line. general who defeated rebels on the Italian Peninsula and then ruled Rome as dictator Carthaginian general famous for leading troops across the Alps to attack Rome A. Julius Caesar B. Romulus C. Sulla mythical founder of Rome Roman general who successfully invaded northern Africa D. Hannibal E. Scipio ambitious member of the Roman ruling triumvirate in 60 B.C. SHORT ANSWER .) DIRECTIONS Answer each question in the space provided. Where did the city of Rome develop, and why was that location ideal? What did the story of Cincinnatus illustrate for citizens of the Roman Republic? > (continued) Chapter 12 Test Assessment Program • 115 Name Date Why did Rome expand its power throughout the Mediterranean region? What caused the Roman Republic to weaken? Present-day English speakers may use the expression "crossing the Rubicon" to describe a situation in which there is no turning back. What does that expression have to do with ancient Rome? 116" Assessment Program Chapter 12 Test