Download 30 Overview of Endocrine System, Pituitary gland

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Transcript
Endocrine System JEOPARDY!! 
Overview of Endocrine System,
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid
gland, and Adrenal gland
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and
Gonads
Intestines and other organs
Potpourri
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10 Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
Cell that are sensitive to the
presence of hormones (chemical
messengers) and respond
accordingly are …
10
Overview of Endocrine System, Pituitary gland
Target cells
20 Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
The highest level of endocrine
control is provided by the_______
which provides direct control over
the ________
20
Overview of Endocrine System,
Pituitary gland
Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary
30 Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
Oxytocin (OT) and Antidiuretic
hormone (ADH, aka Vasopressin)
are secreted by the…
30 Overview of
Endocrine System,
Pituitary gland
Posterior pituitary.
30 Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
40 Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
Which hormone is secreted by the
anterior pituitary stimulates
melanocyte activity during fetal
development in very young children
and in pregnant women, but is not
usually found in adults?
40 Overview of Endocrine System,
Pituitary gland
MSH (Melanocyte-stimulating
hormone)
50 Overview of
Endocrine System,
Pituitary gland
Which anterior pituitary hormones
target the gonads (ovaries and
testes)?
50
Overview of Endocrine
System, Pituitary gland
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and
Luteinizing Hormone
10
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
Which hormone is responsible
responsible for the calorigenic
effect??
10
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
Thyroid gland
20
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
What are the thyroid hormones
derived from molecules to which
iodine atoms have been attached that
establish the rate of metabolism by
increasing the rate of ATP
production in the mitochondria?
20
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
T3 and T4
30
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
One adrenal hormone that affects
electrolyte balance in body fluids is
?
30
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
Mineralocorticoids (MC)
40
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
The anterior pituitary hormone that
controls the release of
glucocorticoids secreted from the
adrenal cortex…?
40
*ACTH
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
50
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
Hormones that are released from the
adrenal medulla, enhancing
sympathetic responses
50
Thyroid gland, Parathryroid gland,
and Adrenal gland
Epinephrine (adrenaline) and
Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
10
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Melatonin is the hormone
produced by the
10
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Pineal gland
20
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
The alpha cells of the pancreas
produce_____ and the beta cells
produce ______
20
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Glucagon, insulin
30
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
When blood glucose levels rise,
____________ is released to allow
for celluar glucose uptake. When
blood glucose levels decline,
_____________ is released to allow
for glycogen breakdown to glucose.
30
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Insulin,
glucagon
40
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
The hormone that allows for
negative feedback of testosterone
and estrogen…
40
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Inhibin
50
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Preparation of the
uterus for implantation
results from
stimulation by the
release of
_____________ from
the corpus luteum
50
Pineal gland, Pancreas, and Gonads
Progesterone
10
Intestines and other organs
The hormone leptin is secreted
by ...
10
Intestines and other organs
Adipose tissue
20
Intestines and other organs
The hormone that is released
by the kidneys in response to
low oxygen levels in kidney
tissues, stimulating the
production of red blood cells,
is
20
Intestines and other organs
* erythropoietin.
30
Intestines and other organs
Which hormone's secreted from cells
in the right atrium of the heart
promotes the loss of sodium ions and
and inhibits renin release, leading to a
decrease in blood pressure and blood
volume?
30
Intestines and other organs
*atrial natriuretic peptide
(ANP)
40
Intestines and other organs
Which hormones plays a key
role in the development and
maintenance of normal immune
defenses?
40
*thymosins
Intestines and other organs
50
Intestines and other organs
Hormone stimulated by PTH,
derived from Vitamin D3 that
increases the absorption of
calcium and phosphate?
50
Calcitrol
Intestines and other organs
10 Cells
My name is Bond, Ionic Bond;
Taken, not shared!
10 Population Growth
From: Mariano Cecowski
<MCecowski#NoSpam.sif.com.ar>
Q: if both a bear in Yosemite and one in
Alaska fall into the water
which one disolves faster?
A: The one in Alaska because it is
HIJKLMNO
10 Population Growth
Alimentary: What Sherlock Holmes said to Dr. Watson.
Urinate: What a nurse would say if a patient asked her what room
he's in.
Urine - The opposite of "You're out!"
Benign: What we want when we are eight.
Intestine - Currently taking an exam
CARDIOLOGY: advanced study of poker playing
TERMINAL ILLNESS: getting sick at the airport
10
Potpourri
Hypothalamic hormones that stimulate the
production of hormones in the anterior
pituitary are called…
10
Releasing hormones
Potpourri
10
Population Growth
20
Potpourri
Hormone concentration levels are
most commonly controlled by…
20
Potpourri
Negative feedback
30
Potpourri
The anterior pituitary hormone that
promotes testosterone release in males
and ovulation in females is…
30
Potpourri
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
30
Potpourri
40
Hormone involved in
milk production and
uterine contractions
during labor and
delivery…
Potpourri
40
Oxytocin
Potpourri
50
What is Goiter?
Potpourri
50
Potpourri
Goiter is a condition by which the
thyroid gland becomes enlarged.
This is a result of the continuous
production of TSH from the
anterior pituitary, causing the
thyroid gland to fill with
nonfunctional secretions. The
incidence of this condition is most
common in individuals of thirdworld countries.