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Biology I EOC Quiz
Flow of Matter and Energy - (SPI.3210.3.2) Aerobic And Anaerobic Respiration, (SPI.3210.3.3) Photosynthesis And Cellular
Respiration
Cells - (SPI.3210.1.1) Cellular Organelles Processes
Student Name:
_______________________
Teacher Name: Kristopher Harman
_________
Score: _________
Date:
1) The process of cellular respiration
A)
occurs only in animals.
B)
breaks down food molecules to release stored energy.
C)
must occur before plants are able to carry out photosynthesis.
D)
is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis.
2) What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
A)
ATP and water
B)
sugar and oxygen
C)
NADPH and hydrogen
D)
carbon dioxide and water
3) On average, how many molecules of ATP are gained through the process of aerobic cellular respiration from one glucose
molecule?
A)
2
B)
140-150
C)
34-36
D)
6-8
4) Bradley decides one day to run a marathon without any training. After ten minutes has elapsed and Bradley has run half a mile,
he begins to get cramps in his thighs. He is also breathing very rapidly. What is causing the cramps on Bradley's legs?
A)
The weather must have been too hot to run.
B)
Too much oxygen was getting to the cells, causing them to cramp.
C)
The buildup of carbon dioxide caused the muscles to begin cramping.
D)
Lactic acid buildup in his muscles due to a lack of oxygen to his cells.
5) In the cell, which organelle has the function of using oxygen in the breakdown of glucose, releasing energy and carbon dioxide?
A)
ribosomes
B)
golgi bodies
C)
mitochondria
D)
endoplasmic reticulum
6) The two main processes by which plant cells absorb, release, and use energy are
A)
fermentation and respiration.
B)
digestion and photosynthesis.
C)
photosynthesis and respiration.
D)
aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
7) The major light absorbing pigment in green plant photosynthesis is
A)
rhodophyll.
B)
chlorophyll.
C)
D)
cytochrome a.
cytochrome c.
8)
The process of respiration is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Respiration removes ______ from the atmosphere and
produces and releases ______ to the atmosphere.
A)
glucose, oxygen
B)
oxygen, glucose
C)
carbon dioxide, oxygen
D)
oxygen, carbon dioxide
9) The by-products of cellular respiration include
A)
energy and oxygen.
B)
glucose and oxygen.
C)
carbon dioxide and water.
D)
glucose and carbon dioxide.
10) The chemical process for respiration
A)
releases ADP.
B)
releases energy.
C)
releases oxygen.
D)
releases glucose.
11) Carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere primarily by the
A)
eruption of volcanoes.
B)
respiration of consumers.
C)
fallout from solar flares.
D)
process of photosynthesis.
12)
Plant cells undergo photosynthesis to produce glucose, a usable form of chemical energy. The energy produced by plants becomes
the base of an energy pyramid. Given the situation seen above, what reactant is missing in order for photosynthesis to occur?
A)
water
B)
ozone
C)
chlorophyll
D)
radiant energy
13)
Producers, like this plant, take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide during __________________ , just like animals and other living
things.
A)
decomposition.
B)
photosynthesis.
C)
transformation.
D)
cellular respiration.
14) ________________ are reactants in the process of cell respiration.
A)
Water and sugar
B)
Sugar and oxygen
C)
Water and oxygen
D)
Water and carbon dioxide
15)
Which statement correctly describes the diagram?
A)
The products of photosynthesis cannot be used by other organisms.
B)
The products of respiration can be used by plants for photosynthesis.
C)
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in respiration.
D)
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs only in photosynthesis.
16) The site of photosynthesis in a plant cell is the
A)
ribosome.
B)
chloroplast.
C)
mitochondrion.
D)
endoplasmic reticulum.
17)
What is the function of the cell membrane?
A)
to give shape to the cell
B)
to increase the number of cells
C)
to control what enters and leaves the cell
D)
to produce macromolecules within the cell
18) Animal cells contain all of the following structures EXCEPT a
A)
nucleus.
B)
cell wall.
C)
mitochondria.
D)
Golgi apparatus.
19)
In this organelle, carbon dioxide and water are converted to _________ and oxygen.
A)
chitin
B)
glucose
C)
lipids
D)
mannose
20)
Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, the site of cellular respiration?
A)
2 - nucleus
B)
5 - endoplasmic reticulum
C)
6 - Golgi bodies
D)
9 - mitochondria