Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Misconceptions related to cells • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• •• •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • All cells are the same size and shape There are no single cell organisms Some living parts of organisms are not made of cells Plants are not made of cells Cells of living organisms do not make molecules for their own growth and repair Animal cells do not eliminate their own wastes Bacteria do not extract energy from food Bacteria do not make molecules for their own growth Bacteria do not carry out essential life functions for themselves Bacteria do not eliminate their own wastes Bacteria do not need a way to eliminate waste materials to function Bacteria do not need molecules from food to function Plant cells do not eliminate their own wastes Animals do not make molecules for their own growth Bacteria do not need water to function Cells do not need water to function Cells are not organised into the body structures they are part of Plant cells do not make molecules for their own growth In the early development of an organism, cells that result from the cell division do not grow before dividing again Organisms grow by cell division, but the cells do not themselves increase in size or mass In the early development of an organism, cells grow in size but the number of cells remains constant. In the early development of an organism, the organism grows in size and mass without cell division or cell growth The leaves of plants cannot develop from a single fertilised cell Red blood cells do not supply oxygen to cells of the digestive tract The flowers of plants cannot develop from a single fertilised cell The stems of plants cannot develop from a single fertilised cell Red blood cells do not supply oxygen to nerve cells Genes are traits or characteristics New cells form when old cells die Cells spend most of their time dividing Diploid cells (2n) are formed as a result of meiosis The number of chromosomes is halved after mitosis The number of chromosomes remains the same after meiosis Larger macromolecules, such as proteins and carbohydrates, are made of cells Fruits have the potential to develop into new plants All cells have cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleus and cell sap Interphase is the resting phase of mitosis In mitosis, homologous chromosomes separate in the anaphase Diploid (2n) cells are formed as a result of meiosis A chromosome has always two chromatids during cell division Spindle fibres are formed by centromere The number of chromosomes is halved after mitosis The meiosis of a cell with 2n = 4 chromosomes produces cells with a single chromosome The number of chromosomes remains the same after meiosis The number of chromosomes is doubled after mitosis Students confuse the movement of chromosomes and chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. Meiosis can take place in any human body cell Meiosis results in zygote formation Only the mammalian life cycle involves meiosis, mitosis and fertilisation.