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Sky Science Review Questions
1. Are stars made mostly of solids, liquids, or gases?
2. What is the name of the galaxy in which our Solar 5ystem is located?
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3. Which star is closest to the Earth?
4. List the things that EMIT light: c4kn
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5. List the things that REFELCT light:
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6. How many planets are in our Solar System?
7. Which planet is nearest the Sun?
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8. Which planet is farthest from the Sun?___________________________
9. Which planet has the biggest, most easily-seen rings orbiting it?
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10. Are the inner planets made of rock or gas?
11. What are the icy objects with huge tails that orbit the Sun?
12. Which planet is called the “red planet”?
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13. Is the Sun a star, a planet, or a comet?___________________________
14. Where is the Sun hottest?
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15. bo we always see the same side of the moon from Earth?
16.boes the moon have an atmosphere?
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17. buring a lunar eclipse, the shadow of what celestial body blocks our view of the moon?
18. Why is it dangerous to look directly at the sun? How could you protect your eyes but still view
the sun?
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19. What are three major differences between the inner and outer planets?
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20. Use the diagram to answer the questions.
Label each of the moon phases. Shade in the phase so it shows what *gcould see on earth.
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21. The moons pattern takes approximately 28 days to complete. If the moon was in
a full moon
phase on January 12th, what would the moon look like on January 201h?
Moon Phase on January
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Moon Phase on January
20th
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22. raw what the moon phase will look like when the moon is directly between the earth and sun.
23. Which direction does it look like the constellations are always rotating? Why does this happen?
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Use the words in the word bank to answer the questions.
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Word Bank:
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gaseous
Moiy
rock
Swt
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Our
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Earth
center
inner
ecliptic
moons
nineee
Jupiflr
Pluto
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consists of the sun,
planets (and their moons), an
belt, and many comets and meteors.
of our Solar System. The
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The Sun is the
planets, their moons, the asteroids, comets, meteoroids and other rocks and gas all
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The nine planets that orbit the sun are (in order from the Sun):
Venus, Earth, Mars,
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(the biggest planet in our Solar System),
Saturn (with large, orbiting rings), Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. A belt of asteroids
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(many minor planets made of rock and metal) orbits between
and Jupiter. These objects all orbit the Sun
in roughly circular orbits that lie in the same plane, called the
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exception to this; it has an elliptical orbit that is tilted over 17° from the ecliptic).
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The
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planets (those planets that orbit close
to the Sun) are quite different from the outer planets (those planets that orbit
far from the Sun). The inner planets are Mercury, Venus,
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and Mars. They are relatively small,
composed mostly of
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and have few or no
moons. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. They are
mostly huge, mostly
ringed, and have many
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(again, the exception is Pluto which is small,
rocky, and has one moon).
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