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CELLS AND MORE Kelsey LaDale Vincent Three parts of the Cell Theory • All organisms are made of cells • Cells are the basic unit of life • All cells come from other living cells Cell Shape and Cell Function • The shape will affect the amount of surface area available. This will affect the way the cell will interact with the environment. • The shape affects the way the cell can function. (Ex.Skin cells are flat to protect. Red blood cells have an indent to carry and transport oxygen molecules.) Factors that Limit Cell Size • If a cell gets too big, it will take too long to transport necessary molecules. • The size can limit the volume ratio, diffusion, and the amount of DNA diffusion. (The bigger it is, the more DNA it needs) Prokaryote and Eukaryote Cells • Prokaryote cells do not have a nucleus, and Eukaryote cells do. • Prokaryote cells are not found in humans, and Eukaryote cells are. • Prokaryote cells are always unicellular, and Eukaryote cells are often multicellular. • Prokaryote cells reproduce/divide by binary fission, and Eukaryote cells reproduce/divide by mitosis/meiosis. Layer of Organization within a Living Thing • Cells- basic unit of life • Tissue- group of cells with a specific function • Organ- group of tissues with specific function • Organ system- group of organs with a specific function • Organism- independent individual that possesses all characteristics of life. Bibliography • http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_part s_of_the_cell_theory • http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Cell-ShapeAffect-Function • http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061 026230536AAiu95m • http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080 312042626AA6DAJt • http://office.microsoft.com/enus/images/results.aspx?ex=2&qu=%20cells#ai:MP9004 33133|mt:0|