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Rise of the Roman Republic Big Questions 1. What factors led to the decline and fall of the Roman Republic? 2. How did Imperial rule affect the vitality of the Roman Empire? 3. What factors led to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire? 4. How does the legacy of the Roman Empire affect us today? Political Power in Ancient Rome Tell me something about… 1. Etruscans 2. Patricians 3. Plebeians 4. Republic 5. Senate 6. Tribunes 7. Veto 8. 12 Tables What is a Republic? • A system of government where a group of leaders is elected to govern as representatives of the people. What influenced the Roman Republic? Greek Democracy Etruscan Tyranny Patricians? Plebeians? Left Out Women Slaves Citizens? Clients Allies Assembly? Tribunes? Two Consuls? Magistrates? Senate? Adapted from schoolhistory.co.uk Patricians? Plebeians? Left Out Men with lots of money and land Peasant farmers and craftsmen Women Slaves Citizens? Men who could: Vote, pay taxes, and fight Clients Allies Assembly? The two classes of citizens met here and voted for the following groups Two Consuls? •Governed the City. •One year term •Both had to agree to make a decision Magistrates? •Looked after Rome’s money. •Served as judges •Retired Magistrates •Gave advice to Consuls •Ended up controlling Rome Tribunes? Protected ordinary people against unfair treatment Senate? Adapted from schoolhistory.co.uk Important Developments Tribunes of the People Twelve Tables Who’s Left Out? Clients Allies Women Slaves