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Transcript
ANTIBODIES FOR CANCER IMMUNOLOGY
IMMUNOTHERAPY RESEARCH
Immune Checkpoint Blockade
STING Pathway
Investigate co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory
molecules with high-quality, multi-application
validated antibodies. Co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory
molecules play a critical role in T cell activation and
tumor cell recognition and killing. Along with MHC/TCR
engagement, co-signaling molecules direct the outcome
of T cell activation. In the context of cancer, tumor cells
exploit the upregulation of co-inhibitory molecules to
promote their own survival and avoid immune recognition.
Interrogate the STING Pathway by Western blot, IHC,
or Flow. STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) is a
detector of intracellular viral molecules and double
stranded DNA. Activation of STING triggers
phosphorylation of downstream NAK/TBK1 and IRF3 to
activate immunity and a type I interferon response. The
ability of STING agonists to activate a potent anti-tumor
immune response has driven increased interest in the
pathway for cancer immunotherapy.
T cell
Costimulatory
APC
OX40
OX40L
CD27
CD27L
CD137
CD137L
CD28
cGAS
CD80/CD86
TCR
Type I IFNs
+ATP
+GTP
MHC
CTLA-4
cGAMP
p65
CD80/CD86
PD1
Coinhibitory
dsDNA
PD-L1/PD-L2
CD80
PD-L1
GAL9
TIM3
p60
NF-kB
STING
IRF3
TBK1
P
IRF3
P
IRF3
VISTA/PD-1H Antibody
PD-L1 Antibody
IRF3 Antibody (2G3)
STING Antibody
IHC: VISTA staining of
human kidney.
IHC: PD-L1 staining
of human colon cancer.
IHC: IRF3 staining of
adenocarcinoma of colon tissue.
IHC: STING staining of
human breast tumor.
NBP1-88967
(3 Publications)
LAG-3 Antibody
NBP1-97657
Flow: LAG-3 FITC staining
in resting and PHA activated
lymphocytes.
(9 Publications)
MAB1561
NBP1-47812
(5 Publication)
(1 Publication)
PD-1 Antibody
NAK/TBK1 Antibody
AF1086
NB100-56705
IHC: PD-1 staining of
human lymph node.
IHC: TBK1 on human
testis.
(9 Publications)
NBP2-24683
(17 Publications)
RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody
NB100-2176
IHC: RelA staining of human
DLBCL showing nuclear expression
in the tumor cells.
(16 Publications)
p: 303.730.1950 • f: 303.730.1966 • [email protected] • www.novusbio.com
Purinergic Signaling
Quantify ATP levels and Probe Purinergic
Signaling. Similar to inhibitory members of the B7
family, adenosine signaling dampens anti-tumor
immunity. The purine nucleotide, ATP, is converted by
extracellular receptors to adenosine. This molecule
signals through G-protein coupled receptors, including
Human
se
the A2A
receptor, to mediate immunosuppresive
Cd11b+ It has been demonstrated that adenosine
1b+ responses.
y1/Ly-6G- HLA-Drreceptor
CD14+blockade enhances anti-tumor immunity.
C+
Lin- of its potential to regulate immunity, adenosine
Because
CD66bsignaling
CD15- is considered next generation immune
checkpoint blockade.
e
b+
Ly-6G+
-
Human
Cd11b+
HLA-DrCD14LinCD66b+
CD15+
Pannexin-1
ATP
P2X
P2Y
CD39
ADP
AR
CD73
ATP
2
Myeloid Cell Biology and The
Tumor Microenvironment
Understand the tumor microenvironment and
myeloid cell biology with Novus antibodies.
Suppressive myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment
inhibit anti-tumor immunity. By secreting suppressive and
angiogenic molecules, tumor-associated macrophages
and myeloid-derived suppressor cells promote tumor
growth and survival. Understanding myeloid cell biology is
key to developing improved immunotherapies.
Monocytic
Granulocytic
Mouse monocytic:
CD11b+ Gr-1/Ly-6Glo Ly-6Chigh
Mouse granulocytic:
Human monocytic:
Lin- CD11b+ CD14+ CD15–
CD33+ CD66b– HLA-DR–
Human granulocytic:
Lin–CD11b+ CD14– CD15+
CD33+ CD66b+ HLA-DR–
CD11b+ Gr-1/Ly-6Ghigh Ly-6Clo
2
NT
3
AMP
Adenosine
A1 receptor
Gi or Go
A2A receptor
Gs
Adenosine
A2B receptor
Gsor Gq
Stimulatory vs. Suppressive Myeloid Cells
AMP
A3 receptor
Gi or Gq
Stimulatory
Suppressive
IL-12hi IL-10lo
IL-12lo IL-10hi
ROS
TGF-B
Arginase
RNI
Adenosine A2a Receptor
CD39 Antibody
CD11b Antibody
ICC/IF: Adenosine A2a
receptor antibody staining in
the cytoplasm of U251 cells.
ICC/IF: CD39 antibody
staining in human aortic
valve endothelial cells.
Flow: Detection of CD11
b/c in fixed Hela cells.
CD73 Antibody
HIF-1 alpha Antibody
CD68 Antibody
iNOS Antibody
IHC: CD73 antibody staining
of human duodenum.
WB; HIF-1 alpha analysis
of COS-7 nuclear extracts.
IHC staining of CD68 in
human spleen.
WB: iNOS staining in
stimulated astrocytes.
NB300-597
NBP1-85740
(3 Publications)
NBP1-90071
NB100-105
(580 Publications)
NB110-40766
(14 Publications)
NB100-683
(26 Publications)
HLA-DR Antibody
NB100-77855
Flow: HLA-DR expression
in BDCM cells.
(26 Publications)
NB300-605
(12 Publications)
p: 303.730.1950 • f: 303.730.1966 • [email protected] • www.novusbio.com