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Transcript
CH 12: Abnormal
Psychology and Treatment
Review Game
Please select a Team.
ur
ot
er
ic
ap
...
y
j
u
Th
nk
e
am ie..
Th
.
ne
is
si
ga
ac
m
s
e
m
ak
e.
..
tp
ar
Th
M
or
e
ne
no
e’
re
W
a.
..
ar
...
.
n’
s
us
i..
br
ai
de
l
O
ur
ve
ha
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14%
e
2.
We have delusions of
grandeur
Our brain’s are abnormally
large
We’re not paranoid…..
More neurotic than psychotic
Therapy junkies
The amnesiacs
This game makes me
anxious
W
1.
Which of the following is not an
anxiety disorder?
1. Obsessivecompulsive disorder
2. Conversion disorder
3. Zoophobia
4. Post-traumatic
stress disorder
5. Panic disorder
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
16
17
di
s
or
de
r
..
ni
c
m
at
ic
.
bi
a
st
-tr
au
Zo
op
ho
n
si
o
ve
r
13
Pa
6
Po
5
on
4
C
3
bs
2
O
1
es
s
iv
e-
co
m
p.
..
di
s.
..
:25
18
19
20
All schizophrenics suffer from:
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
16
p.
..
n.
..
17
of
s
io
n
or
te
d
at
Fl
15
th
i
af
fe
rs
o
14
el
us
8
18
D
7
is
t
6
D
5
ul
tip
le
4
M
3
pe
re
s
ep
2
D
1
ct
...
:25
si
on
1. Depression
2. Multiple
personalities
3. Flat affect
4. Distorted thinking
5. Delusions of
persecution
19
20
Juan hears voices that tell him to
kill people. Juan is experiencing:
Delusions
Obsessions
Anxiety
Hallucinations
Compulsions
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
s
ls
io
n
ns
at
io
ci
n
A
nx
io
ns
14
om
pu
8
18
C
7
al
lu
6
H
5
bs
4
O
3
es
s
io
n
el
us
2
D
1
ie
ty
:25
s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Linda’s neighbors describe her as typically shy and mild mannered. She seems to be a
devoted wife and mother her husband and three children. Unbeknownst to these neighbors,
Linda sometimes dresses up in flashy, revealing clothing and goes to bars to pick up strange
men. At such times, she is boisterous and overbearing. She tells everyone she meets that her
name is Jen. At other times, when she is upset, Linda slips into childlike behavior and responds
only to the name Sally. Linda is suffering from:
1. A schizophrenic
disorder
2. A mood disorder
3. A dissociative
disorder
4. A somatoform
disorder
5. A psychosexual
disorder
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
13
14
16
17
al
...
ho
se
xu
of
or
m
d.
..
...
iv
e
ia
t
ss
oc
15
yc
22
12
18
ps
21
11
A
10
m
at
9
so
8
A
7
di
6
A
5
oo
d
4
m
3
A
2
A
1
sc
hi
zo
di
ph
re
n
so
rd
e
...
i..
.
:25
19
20
The DSM-IV contains:
A description of the
symptoms of mental
disorders
A description of the likely
causes of mental disorders
Recommended methods of
treatment for mental
disorders
A description of research
pertaining to each disorder
The history of each mental
disorder
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
of
...
...
17
e
Th
A
de
sc
hi
st
or
y
rip
tio
m
de
d
16
n
e.
..
...
n
rip
tio
de
13
om
m
en
3
ec
2
R
1
A
A
de
sc
5.
...
4.
sc
3.
:25
n
2.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
rip
tio
1.
18
19
20
Team Scores
0
0
Team 1
Team 2
0
0
0
Team 3
Team 4
Team 5
All of the following are biomedical
explanations for schizophrenia
EXCEPT:
1. Double blinds
2. Brain asymmetries
3. The dopamine
hypothesis
4. A genetic
predisposition
5. Enlarged brain
ventricles
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
17
br
ai
d
tic
ne
16
n.
..
pr
ed
...
h.
..
pa
m
in
e
m
et
r..
.
ym
14
la
rg
e
10
18
En
9
ge
8
A
7
do
6
e
5
Th
4
n
3
ra
i
2
B
1
D
ou
as
bl
e
bl
in
ds
:25
19
20
Psychologists who draw from several different
theoretical perspectives rather than strictly
following one are known as:
Open-minded
Mixed
Flexible
Eclectic
Broad
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
16
18
d
ro
a
tic
le
c
17
B
Fl
15
Ec
ex
ib
ix
e
M
nm
in
d
3
pe
2
O
1
le
d
:25
ed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Depression is associated with low
levels of:
Acetylcholine
Epinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
A
G
AB
in
e
am
ro
to
n
ph
r in
14
op
8
D
7
Se
6
in
e
5
Ep
4
ty
lc
h
3
ce
2
A
1
in
e
:25
ol
in
e
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
18
19
20
“I am the most important person in the world” is a
statement that might characterize the views of someone
with which of the following personality disorders?
Schizoid
Antisocial
Histrionic
Dependent
Narcissistic
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
tic
is
nt
rio
n
ia
l
14
18
ar
ci
ss
10
N
9
en
de
8
ep
7
D
6
is
t
5
H
4
nt
is
oc
3
A
hi
zo
2
Sc
1
ic
:25
id
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
What kind of psychologist would be most likely to describe
depression as the result of an unconscious process in
which anger is turned inward?
Biomedical
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Sociocultural
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
16
ul
tu
ra
l
ra
l
av
io
eh
og
C
15
17
18
ci
oc
7
So
6
B
5
yc
4
Ps
3
ho
an
io
m
ed
2
B
1
ni
tiv
e
al
yt
ic
:25
ic
al
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Team Scores
0
0
Team 1
Team 2
0
0
0
Team 3
Team 4
Team 5
Women in the United States have a higher rate of depression
than do men. Which kind of psychologist would be most likely to
explain this higher incidence in terms of the pressures and
prejudices that women suffer?
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Socio-cultural
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
ltu
ra
ra
l
av
io
eh
C
og
ni
tiv
e
al
yt
ic
14
ci
ocu
7
So
6
B
5
yc
4
Ps
3
ho
an
um
an
2
H
1
l
:25
is
tic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
The relationship between schizophrenia and
Parkinson’s disease is that:
Both are caused by too little
dopamine
Both are treated by
antipsychotic drugs
:25
Both can be caused by
excessive use of
amphetamines
Schizophrenia is associated
with too much dopamine and
Parkinson’s with too little
Parkinson’s is associated
with too much dopamine and
schizophrenia with too little
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
16
...
n’
s
is
...
17
ns
o
ph
re
be
n
ca
15
ni
a
ca
...
t..
.
tre
a
14
rk
i
8
18
Pa
7
hi
zo
6
Sc
5
ot
h
4
B
3
ot
h
2
B
1
B
ar
e
5.
ar
e
4.
e.
..
3.
ot
h
2.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
ca
us
1.
19
20
Anand is unable to move his right arm. He has been to scores of
physicians seeking a cure, but none have been able to find any
physiological reason for his paralysis. Anand may be suffering from:
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
O
CD
..
af
fe
c.
on
al
on
14
as
8
Se
7
oc
h
6
yp
5
H
4
dr
ia
gu
e
Fu
n
si
o
ve
r
3
on
2
C
1
si
...
:25
di
s.
..
1. Conversion
disorder
2. Fugue
3. Hypochondriasis
4. Seasonal affective
disorder
5. OCD
17
18
19
20
Mary is sexually aroused by aardvarks. Mary
might be diagnosed as having:
Pedophilia
Masochism
Sadism
A paraphilia
Fetishism
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
12
13
14
15
16
18
hi
s
m
hi
lia
17
tis
21
11
19
Fe
10
ra
p
9
pa
8
A
7
Sa
6
oc
h
5
as
4
M
3
do
2
Pe
1
di
sm
is
m
:25
ph
ili
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
20
Which statement about bulimia is
true?
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
le
16
17
...
te
nd
ca
us
e.
..
...
e
so
ul
im
ic
s
14
ul
im
ic
s
6
18
B
5
e
4
ll
b
3
nl
y
2
O
1
A
w
om
en
su
f..
.
5.
lo
s
4.
Th
3.
:25
u.
..
2.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
ul
im
ic
s
Only women suffer from this
disorder
All bulimics use vomiting to rid
their bodies of unwanted
calories
Bulimics lose in excess of 15
percent of the normal body
weight for their age and size
The sole cause of bulimia is
society’s emphasis on thinness
Bulimics tend to be overly
concerned with their weight and
body image
B
1.
19
20
Team Scores
0
0
Team 1
Team 2
0
0
0
Team 3
Team 4
Team 5
Which kind of therapist is most
likely to analyze a client’s dreams?
Behaviorist
Cognitive
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Biomedical
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
ic
al
io
m
ed
al
yt
ic
ho
an
um
an
ni
tiv
e
C
13
B
6
yc
5
Ps
4
H
3
og
av
io
eh
2
B
1
is
tic
:25
ris
t
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Coretta’s therapist says little during their sessions and never makes
recommendations about what Coretta ought to do. What kind of therapy
does Coretta’s daughter most likely practice?
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Biomedical
Humanistic
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
16
17
um
an
H
B
15
is
tic
ic
al
io
m
ed
C
B
14
og
ra
l
av
io
eh
na
ho
dy
3
yc
2
Ps
1
ni
tiv
e
:25
m
ic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
18
19
20
Craig saw a behaviorist to treat his crippling test anxiety. After a few
months, Craig now longer experiences any fear when taking tests,
however he has developed an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
According to psychoanalysts, Craig is experiencing.
1. Free association
2. Symptom
substitution
3. An anxiety
hierarchy
4. Problem
transference
5. Interpretation
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
le
m
tra
n
hi
e
xi
et
y
an
15
16
sf
...
te
rp
re
ta
tio
n
...
.
ti.
.
su
bs
14
17
In
6
Pr
ob
5
n
4
A
3
m
pt
om
2
Sy
1
Fr
ee
as
so
ci
at
i..
.
:25
18
19
20
Systematic desensitization different
than flooding in that:
Flooding is a much more
rapid therapy technique
They are the same
Systematic desensitization is
:25
research based
Humanistic psychologists
only use flooding
Systematic desensitization is
a little used therapy
approach
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
17
s.
..
ic
ps
is
tic
16
de
y.
..
s.
..
de
ic
ar
e
13
st
em
at
6
18
Sy
5
um
an
4
ey
3
Th
2
Fl
1
oo
d
in
g
is
th
e
a
s.
..
...
5.
H
4.
st
em
at
2.
3.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
Sy
1.
19
20
Who is credited with client-centered
therapy?
Fritz Perls
Carl Rogers
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
John Watson
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
16
n
W
at
so
ec
k
rt
E
15
B
rs
og
e
14
17
18
hn
9
Jo
8
ar
on
7
A
6
lb
e
5
A
4
ar
lR
3
C
2
Fr
itz
1
lli
s
:25
Pe
rls
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Team Scores
0
0
Team 1
Team 2
0
0
0
Team 3
Team 4
Team 5
Which process involves counter
conditioning?
RET
ECT
Transference
Somatic therapy
Systematic
desensitization
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
s.
..
de
ic
th
e
ra
p
ce
sf
er
en
T
14
st
em
at
5
18
Sy
4
m
at
ic
3
So
2
Tr
an
EC
R
1
...
:25
ET
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
20
Which of the following is used a a
somatic therapy for depression?
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
12
13
14
15
i..
.
as
so
an
al
m
17
ci
at
ys
is
r..
.
th
e
16
18
Fr
ee
21
11
re
a
10
D
9
ni
tiv
e
8
og
7
nt
-c
e
6
lie
5
C
4
C
bi
to
in
hi
3
AO
2
M
1
nt
er
e.
..
:25
rs
1. MAO inhibitors
2. Client-centered
therapy
3. Cognitive therapy
4. Dream analysis
5. Free association
19
20
All of the following methods of treatment are or may be
based on classical conditioning principles EXCEPT:
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
..
th
er
a.
ic
de
in
g
Fl
oo
d
th
e
iv
e
14
rs
io
n
8
18
ve
7
A
6
st
em
at
5
Sy
4
Im
pl
os
on
o
ec
n
3
ke
2
To
1
s.
..
:25
r..
.
Token economy
Implosive therapy
Flooding
Systematic
desensitization
5. Aversion therapy
m
y
1.
2.
3.
4.
19
20
Maria has been in analysis for over a year. Recently, she has
begun to suspect that she has fallen in love with her therapist.
When she confesses her feelings, her therapist is likely to tell
Maria that she is experiencing:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Resistance
Transference
A breakthrough
Irrational
expectations
5. Unconditional
positive regard
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
na
l.
..
...
io
n
iti
o
al
e
xp
gh
kt
hr
ou
ce
sf
er
en
14
17
on
d
6
18
nc
5
U
4
Irr
at
3
br
ea
2
A
1
Tr
an
R
es
is
ta
n
ce
:25
19
20
Jeb has been working for the same company for three years. While responsibilities have
increased, his salary has not. Every time he resolves to talk with his supervisor about a
raise, he loses his nerve. In therapy, Dr. Flores and her assistant demonstrate how Jeb
might go about asking for a raise. Then the assistant pretends to be Jeb’s boss, and Jeb
practices asking for a raise. This process most closely resembles:
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
16
17
..
th
er
a.
as
so
ci
at
in
g
od
el
M
15
rs
io
n
6
18
ve
5
A
4
Fr
ee
3
is
t
en
tia
R
2
Ex
1
i..
.
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lt
h.
..
RET
Existential therapy
Modeling
Free association
Aversion therapy
ET
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Team Scores
0
0
Team 1
Team 2
0
0
0
Team 3
Team 4
Team 5
One difference between psychoanalytic and cognitive
modes of treatment is that cognitive therapists:
Say little during
sessions
Emphasize the primacy
:25
of behavior
Focus on the present
View repressed
thoughts about one’s
childhood as the root of
most problems
Do not face their clients
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
16
17
th
...
no
tf
ac
e
se
re
pr
es
th
e
on
s
15
d.
..
p.
..
...
iz
e
as
13
18
o
6
D
5
ew
4
Vi
3
cu
2
Em
ph
1
Sa
y
lit
tle
5.
th
e
3.
4.
Fo
2.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
du
r..
.
1.
19
20
Which method of therapy is most
eclectic?
1. Psychodynamic
2. Client-centered
3. Aversiveconditioning
4. Psychoanalytic
5. Token economy
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
14
15
16
17
m
y
on
o
n
ec
ho
an
al
yt
ic
i..
.
nd
-c
o
nt
er
e.
..
nt
-c
e
13
ke
10
18
To
9
yc
8
Ps
7
rs
iv
e
6
ve
5
A
4
lie
3
C
2
Ps
1
yc
ho
dy
na
m
ic
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20
Schizophrenia is most likely to be
treated with:
Prozac
Lithium
Miltown
Haldol
Valium
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
16
m
l
w
n
15
17
18
liu
8
19
Va
7
al
do
6
H
5
ilt
o
4
M
3
Li
2
Pr
oz
1
th
iu
m
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ac
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
20
A common side effect of ECT is:
1. Tardive
dyskinesia
2. Memory loss
3. Hallucinations
4. Hysteria
5. Violent episodes
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
15
16
17
d.
..
nt
e
H
ys
pi
so
te
ria
ns
at
io
ci
n
em
or
y
14
ol
e
6
18
Vi
5
al
lu
4
H
3
M
2
Ta
1
rd
i
ve
dy
s
ki
lo
ss
n.
..
:25
19
20
An unanticipated result of the
deinstitutionalization movement was:
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
14
16
17
...
se
in
se
ea
s
15
in
...
...
in
e
ea
s
13
18
cr
ea
22
12
de
21
11
A
10
cr
ea
9
in
cr
8
n
7
A
6
in
cr
5
n
4
A
3
n
2
A
1
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
...
5.
in
4.
de
3.
:25
e
2.
20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
A
An increase in the homeless
population
An increase in drug-related
crime
An increase in the incidence
of catatonic schizophrenia
A decrease in the availability
of antipsychotic drugs
A decrease in the population
of mental institutions
...
1.
19
20