Download Beliefs of Judaism

Judaism
Objectives
• Learn about the basic beliefs of Judaism
• Find out about the effect that Judaism has had on
other religions
The Torah
• The Torah is the most sacred text of the Jewish people.
• It tells the history and laws of the Israelites.
• It is made up of 5 books (known to Christians as the
Old Testament).
Beliefs of Judaism-God
• Monotheistic- believed in one God
• The Israelites believed they had a covenant, or binding
agreement, with God.
– God promised that he would lead them to Canaan.
– God promised that Abraham’s people would be kings and build nations.
– In return, the Israelites had to believe in and obey only Him.
• ** Because of this promise (covenant), the Israelites
considered themselves to be God’s “chosen people.”
Beliefs of Judaism-Laws
• The Ten Commandments
– God delivered the Commandments to the Israelites
through Moses as he led his people to Canaan.
– Included religious duties
– Informed correct behavior
– Addressed everyday matters (such as Kosher food prep)
– Detailed laws and punishment
Beliefs of Judaism-Women
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Women had more rights under Jewish law.
Laws required that mothers were treated with respect.
Women could avoid physical contact with their husbands.
At first, women could be religious leaders.
Deborah
BUT
• Women were owned by their husbands, and they could not
seek divorce.
• Later, women could no longer hold leadership roles.
Beliefs of Judaism- Morality
• The prophets communicated God’s message about
moral behavior.
– Live good and decent lives.
– The rich and powerful should protect the poor
and weak.
– All people are equal under God’s law.
Effects of Judaism
Diaspora- Jewish people were scattered away from
their homeland in Jerusalem
Effects of Judaism
• Jewish people preserved their heritage.
– Lived in communities
– Continued to obey religious laws
– Worshiped at temples
– Followed traditions, such as Passover
Effects of Judaism
Judaism influenced the development of Christianity
and Islam.
Similarities
• Began in same geographical region
• Monotheistic
• All honor Abraham, Moses, and the prophets
• Share moral point of view (code of ethics)