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Transcript
Chemical
Energy and
ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular
Respiration
Fermentation
Actual Test
Questions
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
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20
30
30
30
30
30
40
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40
50
50
50
50
50
Question 1 - 10
• What is the difference between ATP and ADP?
Answer 1 – 10
• ATP has 3 phosphates while ADP only has 2
• ATP carries useable energy and ADP does not
Question 1 - 20
• What organelle is primarily responsible for
producing ATP if oxygen is present?
Answer 1 – 20
• Mitochondria
Question 1 - 30
• What is the name of the process by which
some organisms use chemical energy instead
of light to make energy-storing carbon-based
molecules?
Answer 1 – 30
• Chemosynthesis
Question 1 - 40
• How many ATP are made in each of the
following stages of Cellular Respiration:
– Glycolysis
– Krebs Cycle
– Electron Transport
Answer 1 – 40
• Glycolysis – net of 2
• Krebs Cycle – 2
• Electron Transport – usually 32, but in some
organisms like protists, it is 34
Question 1 - 50
• What stage of photosynthesis produces ATP?
Answer 1 – 50
• Light-Dependent Reactions
Question 2 - 10
• Within the Chloroplast, name the specific
location of:
• 1.Light-Dependent Reactions
• 2.Light-Independent Reactions
Answer 2 – 10
• Light-Dependent – Thylakoid
• Light-Independent - Stroma
Question 2 - 20
• What 2 energy storing molecules are created
during the Light-Dependent Reactions?
Answer 2 – 20
• NADPH
• ATP
Question 2 - 30
• What type of molecules are split during
Photosystem 2 that gives of electrons,
hydrogen ions, and oxygen?
Answer 2 – 30
• Water
Question 2 - 40
• What gas is needed during the Calvin cycle to
produce Glucose?
Answer 2 – 40
• Carbon Dioxide
Question 2 - 50
• Name the products of photosynthesis
Answer 2 – 50
• Glucose
• Oxygen
Question 3 - 10
What are the products of Glycolysis?
Answer 3 – 10
• ATP
• NADH
• Pyruvate
Question 3 - 20
• What are the products of the Krebs Cycle?
Answer 3 – 20
• ATP
• NADH
• FADH2
Question 3 - 30
• Name the two stages of Cellular Respiration
that REQUIRE oxygen
Answer 3 – 30
• Krebs Cycle
• Electron Transport
Question 3 - 40
• At the end of Electron Transport oxygen, the
electrons, and the hydrogen ions combine to
produce what?
Answer 3 – 40
• Water
Question 3 - 50
• What is the name of the enzyme (complex
protein) through which the hydrogen ions flow
by diffusion to generate ATP?
Answer 3 – 50
• ATP Synthase
Question 4 - 10
• Name the two types of Fermentation
Answer 4 – 10
• Lactic Acid
• Alcoholic
Question 4 - 20
• Fermentation recycles what crucial molecule
that is needed for Glycolysis to occur?
Answer 4 – 20
• NAD+
Question 4 - 30
• How many ATP does fermentation produce?
Answer 4 – 30
• Zero, (fermentation recycles the NAD+
molecule to allow glycolysis to continue)
Question 4 - 40
• What type of fermentation is used to produce
these two commercial products:
– Cheese
– Bread
Answer 4 – 40
• Cheese – Lactic Acid Fermentation
• Bread – Alcoholic Fermentation
Question 4 - 50
• Which process must happen first,
fermentation or glycolysis? Explain
Answer 4 – 50
• Glycolysis
• NADH is required for Fermentation and it is
produced in Glycolysis
Question 5 - 10
• In the absence of oxygen, instead of aerobic
respiration following glycolysis, glycolysis is
followed by _______________
Answer 5 – 10
• Fermentation
Question 5 - 20
• When a phosphate group is removed from an
ATP molecule, energy is ______________
Answer 5 – 20
• Released
Question 5 - 30
• Organisms extract energy stored in glucose
through the process of cellular __________
Answer 5 – 30
• Respiration
Question 5 - 40
• During fermentation, either ethyl alcohol and
carbon dioxide or ____________ is formed.
Answer 5 – 40
• Lactic Acid
Question 5 - 50
• The energy used in the Calvin cycle for the
production of sugar molecules comes from
what two energy storing molecules?
Answer 5 – 50
• ATP and NADPH