Download CHM 130 Final Exam Review Chapter 1 Scientific method Theory

CHM 130 Final Exam Review
Chapter 1
Scientific method
Theory versus law
Chapter 2
Significant digits
Rounding
Calculations with measurements
Scientific notation
Conversions
Percents
Chapter 3
Metric system
Metric to metric conversions
Metric to English conversions
Determining volume
Density
Temperature conversions
Heat
Chapter 4
States of matter
Elements, compounds, mixtures
Element symbols
Metals, nonmetals, semimetals
Diatomic molecules
Chemical formulas
Chemical vs physical properties
Chemical vs physical changes
Conservation of mass and energy
Chapter 5
Models of the atom
Atomic notation
Isotopes
Radiant energy spectrum
Wavelength, frequency, energy
Levels, sublevels, orbitals
Electron configuration
Chapter 6
Group names
Atomic size trend
Metallic character trend
Valence electrons
Ionization energy trend
Ion charges
Isoelectronic
Electron configuration of ions
Chapter 12
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Ionic radii
Electron dot formulas
Shapes of molecules (table given)
Polar vs nonpolar covalent bonds
Metallic bonds
Polar vs nonpolar molecules
Chapter 7
Ion charges (oxidation states)
Writing ionic formulas
Naming ionic compounds
Naming covalent compounds
Names of common acids
Chapter 8
Writing chemical reactions from words
Balancing chemical reactions
Classifying chemical reactions
o Combination
o Decomposition
o Combustion
o Single replacement
o Double replacement
o Acid base neutralization
Activity series
Solubility rules
Electrolytes
Oxidation and reduction, the agents
Writing products
Chapter 16
Increasing the rate of a reaction
Energy profiles
Chapter 9
The mole and Avogadro’s number
Molar mass
Converting between grams and moles and
atoms/molecules
Molar volume
Converting between liters and moles at STP
Chapter 10
Mole mole ratios
Mass mass stoichiometry
Mass volume stoichiometry
Volume volume stoichiometry
Chapter 11 and 13
Properties of solids, liquids, gases
Pressure conversions
Combined gas law
STP
All 3 IMF
Differences between bonds and IMF
VP, surface tension, bp, viscosity
The 3 types of solids
Heat curves
Water facts
Chapter 14
Solution, solute, solvent
Gases in solution
Solids in solution
Mass percents
Molarity
Like dissolves like
Chapter 15
pH, buffers, neutralization reactions
Arrhenius acids and bases
Strong vs weak acids and bases
Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases
Electrolytes