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CHM 130 Final Exam Review Chapter 1 Scientific method Theory versus law Chapter 2 Significant digits Rounding Calculations with measurements Scientific notation Conversions Percents Chapter 3 Metric system Metric to metric conversions Metric to English conversions Determining volume Density Temperature conversions Heat Chapter 4 States of matter Elements, compounds, mixtures Element symbols Metals, nonmetals, semimetals Diatomic molecules Chemical formulas Chemical vs physical properties Chemical vs physical changes Conservation of mass and energy Chapter 5 Models of the atom Atomic notation Isotopes Radiant energy spectrum Wavelength, frequency, energy Levels, sublevels, orbitals Electron configuration Chapter 6 Group names Atomic size trend Metallic character trend Valence electrons Ionization energy trend Ion charges Isoelectronic Electron configuration of ions Chapter 12 Ionic bonds Covalent bonds Ionic radii Electron dot formulas Shapes of molecules (table given) Polar vs nonpolar covalent bonds Metallic bonds Polar vs nonpolar molecules Chapter 7 Ion charges (oxidation states) Writing ionic formulas Naming ionic compounds Naming covalent compounds Names of common acids Chapter 8 Writing chemical reactions from words Balancing chemical reactions Classifying chemical reactions o Combination o Decomposition o Combustion o Single replacement o Double replacement o Acid base neutralization Activity series Solubility rules Electrolytes Oxidation and reduction, the agents Writing products Chapter 16 Increasing the rate of a reaction Energy profiles Chapter 9 The mole and Avogadro’s number Molar mass Converting between grams and moles and atoms/molecules Molar volume Converting between liters and moles at STP Chapter 10 Mole mole ratios Mass mass stoichiometry Mass volume stoichiometry Volume volume stoichiometry Chapter 11 and 13 Properties of solids, liquids, gases Pressure conversions Combined gas law STP All 3 IMF Differences between bonds and IMF VP, surface tension, bp, viscosity The 3 types of solids Heat curves Water facts Chapter 14 Solution, solute, solvent Gases in solution Solids in solution Mass percents Molarity Like dissolves like Chapter 15 pH, buffers, neutralization reactions Arrhenius acids and bases Strong vs weak acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases Electrolytes