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Review Sheet Chemistry II Final 2013 Chapter 5 Atomic structure sample problems 1-3 Atom, electron, proton, neutron Diagram an atom Atomic number, atomic mass Ion, Cation, Anion, how is an ion formed Isotope, how to calculate average atomic mass Periodic Table metal, nonmetals, metalloids, noble gases Periodic table, groups/families, period/series Chapter 6 Nomenclature and formulas sample problems 1-9 Read tables p 279, 504, 745 Chapter 7 Mole sample problems 1-14 Avogadro’s number, formula mass Grams to moles, moles to grams Grams to atoms, atoms to grams Percent composition of a compound Chapter 8 + 9 Chemical Reactions and stoichiometry sample problems 9, 2-9 What are the types of chemical reactions? Balance a chemical equation, Law of conservation of mass Chapter 10 States of Matter page 284 study diagram Phase diagram, Solid liquid gas Chapter 11 Thermochemistry Convert joules to calories, calories to joules, Q=mc∆t, define calorie Exothermic and endothermic Gas laws chapter 12 Gas Laws read summary, sample problems 1-12 Gas laws, ideal gas law, combined gas law Kinetic theory, Molar volume STP Chapter 15 + 16 bonding ionic + covalent Read summary 15 + 16, sample problems chapter 15-1, chapter 16, 1-14 Diatomic elements, crystal lattice, metal + nonmetal, 2 nonmetals Single bond vs double bond, Lewis dot structures Melting point of ionic compounds Ionic vs. molecular bonds Chapter 17 + 18 Solutions, read summaries and tables p 504 + 505 Sample problems 17-1 Dispersion forces, Hydrogen bonds Ionic bonds, Polar covalent bonds Solvent, Solute, solubility What factors make things dissolve faster? Concentrated verse diluted Molarity and Molality Percent by volume, Colligative properties Chapter 19 Rate of reaction + equilibrium sample problems 19, 1-4 Read summary and see diagram p 539 What speeds up a chemical reaction? Equilibrium, equilibrium constant Dynamic equilibrium, reversible reaction Le Chatlier’s principle Chapter 20 + 21 Acids and Neutralization Acid and base, naming acids and writing formulas for acids and bases Properties of acids Ph. + POH Acidic, neutral, and alkaline Conjugate acid/base Mono, di, triprotic acids Amphoteric Strong, weak, acids and Ka Neutralization reaction, titrations, Purpose of a titration Buffer Chapter 25 + 26 Organic Chemistry read p 743-745 Read p 766-767 Read summary Single bond vs double bond Alkane and alkene Functional groups Number of bonds in a carbon atom Physical state of alkanes with temperature Chapter 28 Nuclear chemistry rewad p 842-844 sample problems Read summary Alfa, beta, gamma Radio active isotopes Half life, unstable nucleus Chain reaction Fission verse fusion Uses of radiation How to write a nuclear reaction Why are some nucleuses unstable?