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C. Homologous Structures â Scientists use anatomical studies of different organisms for evidence of evolutionary relationships. For example, appendages that are very similar in structure, but differ in function are known as _homologous structures. Examples of homologous structures are arm of human, flipper of dolphin, wing of bat. D. Vestigial Structures - A structure that is reduced in function in a living organism, but may have been used by an ancestor is known as a _vestigial________ structure. A structure may become vestigial when an organism changes in form or behavior. Examples are wings of ostrich, eyes on cave fish, *human appendix*_.