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Transcript
Name:______________________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________ Blk:_____ The Quantum Numbers Schrodinger’s equation produces four quantum numbers that are needed to describe each electron within an atom. The first three quantum numbers denote the size, shape, and orientations in space of the orbital. The fourth denotes the direction of the electron spin. Name and Symbol Principle Quantum Number (n) Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l) What it Describes Allowed Values Example Significance Magnetic Quantum Number (ml) Spin Quantum Number (ms) When all electrons in an atom are in the lowest energy level possible they are said to be in ground state. When energy is absorbed and electrons jump to higher energy levels they are said to be in an excited state. Complete the following table. n 1 l 0 ml 0 Name 1s 2 3 Complete the table, indicating forbidden combinations with an X. Orbital 1p 2s 2d 3d 3f 4d n value 4 Which of the following is not an allowed set of quantum numbers? Circle the problem(s). l value n 1 2 3 4 3 2 l 1 1 0 2 4 1 ml 0 -1 +1 -2 +4 2
