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Genetics Summative Assessment (Thursday, May 7th , 2104) Important Vocabulary: Genetics heredity allele trait Phenotype genotype purebred hybrid Mutation chromosome gene DNA Nurture nature co-dominance genetic disorder Asexual reproduction heterozygous homozygous recessive dominant pedigree karyotype incomplete dominance sexual reproduction Important Concepts: Know how to complete Punnett squares to find percentages of organisms with certain traits (NB Pg. 13-16 & HW) Know how to determine organisms genotype and phenotype using Punnett Squares and gene keys (NB Pg.16 & Smiley Activity) Know how many chromosomes you have in your body cells and how many they inherited from each parent (NB Pg. 14 & 15) Understand the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction and the advantages of each (NB Pg. 3-5) Know what the symbols stand for in a pedigree and be able to use a pedigree and answer what the dominant or recessive genes (genotype) are for individuals of the family (NB Pg. 18-20 & HW) Understand what percentage of the offspring will be a male or female each time a child is born (NB Pg. 14 & 15 & Q of D) Have a clear understanding of the difference between dominant and recessive alleles and the behavior of each (NB Pg. 6, 11 & 16) Understand ways in which someone can get a genetic disorder, the pros and cons to finding out if you have a genetic disorder and know some details about genetic disorders we discussed (NB Pg. 8, 12 & 21)