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Biomolecules Content Frame Macromolecule Contain the (Polymer) Elements CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS Building Blocks (Monomer) Examples… Functions Picture C, H, O C, H, O, N, P C, H, O, N 1 Glycerol Nucleotides Monosaccharides Amino Acids glucose, fructose, honey, starch, cellulose Fats Waxes Phospholipids Steroids Found in muscles and bones Enzymes/Biological Catalyst Hemoglobin Antibodies Long term energy storage, insulation, repels or retains water, structure in cell membranes, helps to control cell functions Carries the instructions that control the activities of a cell and synthesis proteins C, H, O Energy for cell and can be stored as short term energy Plants store it as STARCH Animals store it as GLYCOGEN 3 Fatty Acids DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) Aid in movement Provide structure Controls chemical reactions Regulates cell processes Transports materials Helps to fight disease