Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
... One of the first questions we need to address is why attitude theory should be applied to the self in the first place. Many people have argued that the self may be conceptualized as an attitude object (Greenwald & Pratkanis, 1984), and this is apparent among researchers who define self-esteem as an ...
... One of the first questions we need to address is why attitude theory should be applied to the self in the first place. Many people have argued that the self may be conceptualized as an attitude object (Greenwald & Pratkanis, 1984), and this is apparent among researchers who define self-esteem as an ...
Moral Intuition and Media Entertainment Ron Tamborini Issues
... A Tentative Model of Intuitive Morality and Exemplar Salience Discussion until now has focused on MFT’s potential to explain determinants of audience response. This section builds a broad model representing the complex association between media and morality. The model provides the skeletal outline o ...
... A Tentative Model of Intuitive Morality and Exemplar Salience Discussion until now has focused on MFT’s potential to explain determinants of audience response. This section builds a broad model representing the complex association between media and morality. The model provides the skeletal outline o ...
Self-knowledge: Its limits, value, and potential for improvement. Annual
... at some point in their lives, and there was independent corroborative evidence of the abuse having occurred. As Schooler (2001) notes, however, these cases do not necessarily meet the criteria necessary to establish repression. People might never have truly forgotten the events, but instead reclassi ...
... at some point in their lives, and there was independent corroborative evidence of the abuse having occurred. As Schooler (2001) notes, however, these cases do not necessarily meet the criteria necessary to establish repression. People might never have truly forgotten the events, but instead reclassi ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
... Wason’s (1960) 2-4-6 task, he showed further evidence of individuals only asking questions that were thought to yield positive answers. Further research (Mynatt, Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but ...
... Wason’s (1960) 2-4-6 task, he showed further evidence of individuals only asking questions that were thought to yield positive answers. Further research (Mynatt, Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but ...
Running Head: THE POT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK
... virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the self and bury it as implausible. Going back to the opening example, MIT’s dean of admissions tightened her criteria for judging others’ unethical behavior, presented an ultrahonest attitude, and distanced h ...
... virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the self and bury it as implausible. Going back to the opening example, MIT’s dean of admissions tightened her criteria for judging others’ unethical behavior, presented an ultrahonest attitude, and distanced h ...
File
... and is a time when couples have more time to themselves – Stage V: Dissolution - occurs with the death of one spouse. Many in this stage will remarry or begin to live a more ...
... and is a time when couples have more time to themselves – Stage V: Dissolution - occurs with the death of one spouse. Many in this stage will remarry or begin to live a more ...
SELF-KNOWLEDGE: Its Limits, Value, and Potential for Improvement
... & Goldberg (1979; cited in Erdelyi 1993). Are such conscious attempts at suppression successful? A substantial amount of work by Wegner and colleagues indicates that suppression often fails. Suppression requires substantial mental resources, and if people are under cognitive load it can backfire, in ...
... & Goldberg (1979; cited in Erdelyi 1993). Are such conscious attempts at suppression successful? A substantial amount of work by Wegner and colleagues indicates that suppression often fails. Suppression requires substantial mental resources, and if people are under cognitive load it can backfire, in ...
Early diagnosis in dementia – the ethical and philosophical
... with mild dementia do wish to be informed about their diagnosis (even if family members think they do not), … fears as to the impact of this information on the person’s general mental health are generally unfounded.’ ...
... with mild dementia do wish to be informed about their diagnosis (even if family members think they do not), … fears as to the impact of this information on the person’s general mental health are generally unfounded.’ ...
Nonverbal and Verbal Expressions of Men`s Sexism in Mixed
... asked more sexist questions when interviewing a female confederate compared to men who were low on LSH. Furthermore, men with strong sexist attitudes as measured by the Modern Sexism Scale were more likely to personally use, and less likely to detect, sexist language (e.g., using “he” or “man” to de ...
... asked more sexist questions when interviewing a female confederate compared to men who were low on LSH. Furthermore, men with strong sexist attitudes as measured by the Modern Sexism Scale were more likely to personally use, and less likely to detect, sexist language (e.g., using “he” or “man” to de ...
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology
... Of particular interest are perspectives that view people as motivated to maintain a positive social identity. Turner et al.’s (1987) influential self-categorization theory, which is an outgrowth of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986), suggests that people seek to differentiate their own g ...
... Of particular interest are perspectives that view people as motivated to maintain a positive social identity. Turner et al.’s (1987) influential self-categorization theory, which is an outgrowth of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986), suggests that people seek to differentiate their own g ...
The Ethical Mirage - Harvard Business School
... intrapersonal conflicts that exist within the human mind. The “want” self is reflected in choices that are emotional, affective, impulsive, and “hot headed.” In contrast, the “should” self is characterized as rational, cognitive, thoughtful, and “cool headed.” The presence of these two selves within ...
... intrapersonal conflicts that exist within the human mind. The “want” self is reflected in choices that are emotional, affective, impulsive, and “hot headed.” In contrast, the “should” self is characterized as rational, cognitive, thoughtful, and “cool headed.” The presence of these two selves within ...
Mechanisms of self-protection
... self-affirming feedback; Table 1). On the motivational nature of mnemic neglect We have argued that mnemic neglect is in the service of self-protection. We put this idea to a test by examining the role of feedback diagnosticity as well as the implications of self-affirmation theory for mnemic neglec ...
... self-affirming feedback; Table 1). On the motivational nature of mnemic neglect We have argued that mnemic neglect is in the service of self-protection. We put this idea to a test by examining the role of feedback diagnosticity as well as the implications of self-affirmation theory for mnemic neglec ...
The Pot Calling the Kettle Black: Distancing Response to Ethical
... others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the self and bury it as implausible. Going back to the opening example, MIT’s dean of admissions tightened her criteria for judging others’ unethical behavior, presented an ultra-honest attitude, and ...
... others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the self and bury it as implausible. Going back to the opening example, MIT’s dean of admissions tightened her criteria for judging others’ unethical behavior, presented an ultra-honest attitude, and ...
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... residents of adjacent lots tore down the fences between their backyards. For new build cohousing, residents usually lead the development process, but other development models have been used, including partnership (between residents and developer) and speculative (Williams, 2005a). ...
... residents of adjacent lots tore down the fences between their backyards. For new build cohousing, residents usually lead the development process, but other development models have been used, including partnership (between residents and developer) and speculative (Williams, 2005a). ...
Self-Presentational Analysis of the Effects of Incentives on Attitude
... In the typical counterattitudinal advocacy task). Whether an inverse or direct relationparadigm, subjects are given high or low de- ship between payment magnitude and atticision freedom about performing a persuasive tude change occurs should be partly deterspeech that they expect will harm (mislead) ...
... In the typical counterattitudinal advocacy task). Whether an inverse or direct relationparadigm, subjects are given high or low de- ship between payment magnitude and atticision freedom about performing a persuasive tude change occurs should be partly deterspeech that they expect will harm (mislead) ...
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition
... central to the study of social cognition. Many of the concepts and experimental methods central to this field have been borrowed from work in cognitive psychology. But, while cognitive psychology concerns itself with how we perceive physical stimuli and objects, social cognition focuses on the perce ...
... central to the study of social cognition. Many of the concepts and experimental methods central to this field have been borrowed from work in cognitive psychology. But, while cognitive psychology concerns itself with how we perceive physical stimuli and objects, social cognition focuses on the perce ...
Government Regulation of Irrationality: Moral and Cognitive Hazards
... third party intervenes to protect those interests.12 Such intervention may be justified on grounds that the paternalism advances efficiency, personal integrity, or sound judgment.13 For simplicity’s sake we focus here on the goal of the new paternalism to correct inefficiencies associated with syste ...
... third party intervenes to protect those interests.12 Such intervention may be justified on grounds that the paternalism advances efficiency, personal integrity, or sound judgment.13 For simplicity’s sake we focus here on the goal of the new paternalism to correct inefficiencies associated with syste ...
censorship and the third
... political elections, they found those media messages that elicit a larger difference between perceived effects on self and others were those that are considered harmful to the electoral process. In a study concerning pornography, Gunther (1995) found further support for this perspective. Over 60 per ...
... political elections, they found those media messages that elicit a larger difference between perceived effects on self and others were those that are considered harmful to the electoral process. In a study concerning pornography, Gunther (1995) found further support for this perspective. Over 60 per ...
Autism-Spectrum Disorder: Testing Perceptions of Reality through
... tion is like a desktop interface. We can interact with the icons, move the icons, and change the color of the icon. The icon is what we perceive. The icon is not the true nature of the file. It would be misguided to say because the icon is blue it must be an accurate reconstruction of the file. But ...
... tion is like a desktop interface. We can interact with the icons, move the icons, and change the color of the icon. The icon is what we perceive. The icon is not the true nature of the file. It would be misguided to say because the icon is blue it must be an accurate reconstruction of the file. But ...
Socializing the Individual
... Socialization is the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society. There are many theories of how individuals gain a self, or distinct identity that separates you from other members of society. Locke: The Tabula Rasa ...
... Socialization is the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society. There are many theories of how individuals gain a self, or distinct identity that separates you from other members of society. Locke: The Tabula Rasa ...
Indigenous Measures of Personality Assessment in Asian Countries
... emergence of concepts unique to Korean society. For example, studies have been conducted on woori (Korean conception of a collective pronoun), cheong (an affective emotion that binds individual members to a group; Choi et al., 1993), and chemyon (social face; Choi, Kim, & Kim, 1997). Despite the ric ...
... emergence of concepts unique to Korean society. For example, studies have been conducted on woori (Korean conception of a collective pronoun), cheong (an affective emotion that binds individual members to a group; Choi et al., 1993), and chemyon (social face; Choi, Kim, & Kim, 1997). Despite the ric ...
I. The background of Horney`s theory of personality
... perform perfectly, so that others will see how well they perform. This goal of perfectionism will not be obtainable. Hence, the neurotic person will only be frustrated as they attempt to unify their spirit. This “idealized self-image” becomes an illusion for neurotics, and not realistic nor satisfyi ...
... perform perfectly, so that others will see how well they perform. This goal of perfectionism will not be obtainable. Hence, the neurotic person will only be frustrated as they attempt to unify their spirit. This “idealized self-image” becomes an illusion for neurotics, and not realistic nor satisfyi ...
unraveling the processes underlying evaluation
... 2006b). Drawing on integrative dual–process models of social information processing (e.g., Smith & DeCoster, 2000; Strack & Deutsch, 2004), the APE Model distinguishes between two different types of mental processes that influence evaluative responses to an object: associative and propositional proc ...
... 2006b). Drawing on integrative dual–process models of social information processing (e.g., Smith & DeCoster, 2000; Strack & Deutsch, 2004), the APE Model distinguishes between two different types of mental processes that influence evaluative responses to an object: associative and propositional proc ...