studies of the relationship between communication
... intothe hypothesis that individuals with high communicationapprehension will also have lower selfesteemthan others. Individuals with high apprehension of communication tend to avoid situations wherecommunication might be required and, as a consequence, fail to receive the rewards normally associated ...
... intothe hypothesis that individuals with high communicationapprehension will also have lower selfesteemthan others. Individuals with high apprehension of communication tend to avoid situations wherecommunication might be required and, as a consequence, fail to receive the rewards normally associated ...
Ch17slides - Blackwell Publishing
... A, from behind Confederate B, and from midway between A and B. Consistent with the perceptual salience hypothesis, the results showed that observers sitting behind A, watching B, rated B as more casual, while those sitting behind B, watching A, saw A as more casual. The observers watching from midwa ...
... A, from behind Confederate B, and from midway between A and B. Consistent with the perceptual salience hypothesis, the results showed that observers sitting behind A, watching B, rated B as more casual, while those sitting behind B, watching A, saw A as more casual. The observers watching from midwa ...
The Human: Principles of Social Interaction
... The origins of social psychology are often traced to Norman Triplett’s 1897 experiments, which indicated that, as a result of competitive instinct, people expended more effort on a task when another person was present, but that individual effort decreased as group size increased (Baumeister & Bushma ...
... The origins of social psychology are often traced to Norman Triplett’s 1897 experiments, which indicated that, as a result of competitive instinct, people expended more effort on a task when another person was present, but that individual effort decreased as group size increased (Baumeister & Bushma ...
Chapter 13
... They suggest that there are three kinds of people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have an automatic negative reaction but wan ...
... They suggest that there are three kinds of people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have an automatic negative reaction but wan ...
Chapter One
... – Motivation to avoid prejudice can lead people to modify their thoughts an actions • Self-conscious people will feel guilt and try to inhibit their prejudicial response ...
... – Motivation to avoid prejudice can lead people to modify their thoughts an actions • Self-conscious people will feel guilt and try to inhibit their prejudicial response ...
Transnationality as a fluid social identity[1] [2] Cristina Bradatan
... in danger or in search of a better life. As studies show (Massey, 1997; Sandu, 2001), in certain circumstances there is a circularity of movements, with migrants going back and forth between countries. These circulatory migrants are frequently defined as transnationals, although people involved in t ...
... in danger or in search of a better life. As studies show (Massey, 1997; Sandu, 2001), in certain circumstances there is a circularity of movements, with migrants going back and forth between countries. These circulatory migrants are frequently defined as transnationals, although people involved in t ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
... What makes a process automatic? The pervasive nature of social categorization Schemas: The next step in the process? Making judgements when you don’t have all the data: cognitive heuristics Why do we fall prey to judgemental heuristics? Schema activation and behaviour Summary Going the Extra Mile: R ...
... What makes a process automatic? The pervasive nature of social categorization Schemas: The next step in the process? Making judgements when you don’t have all the data: cognitive heuristics Why do we fall prey to judgemental heuristics? Schema activation and behaviour Summary Going the Extra Mile: R ...
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
... WHY APPLY THEORY TO THE PROBLEM OF ACCESS? One might ask what difference it makes whether we can specify how researcher-participant relationships take shape and influence data collection. Is it not enough to know that some researchers gain access to data through interpersonal relationships with part ...
... WHY APPLY THEORY TO THE PROBLEM OF ACCESS? One might ask what difference it makes whether we can specify how researcher-participant relationships take shape and influence data collection. Is it not enough to know that some researchers gain access to data through interpersonal relationships with part ...
Social Psychology
... other people’s behavior. The fundamental attribution error is a term that social psychologists use to describe the tendency to attribute behavior to internal causes, such as traits like intelligence or laziness, without regard to the situational influences that come to bear on people. Note a cross-c ...
... other people’s behavior. The fundamental attribution error is a term that social psychologists use to describe the tendency to attribute behavior to internal causes, such as traits like intelligence or laziness, without regard to the situational influences that come to bear on people. Note a cross-c ...
Reflections on the Impact of Modernity in Evolving a Multi
... individual identity. Although the evolution of self-awareness will be discussed later, i believe that introducing different approaches to individual identity will facilitate a discussion of the historical evolution of modernity and its impact on identity, thereby making the discussion more meaningf ...
... individual identity. Although the evolution of self-awareness will be discussed later, i believe that introducing different approaches to individual identity will facilitate a discussion of the historical evolution of modernity and its impact on identity, thereby making the discussion more meaningf ...
Toward a Theory of Social Conflict
... However, such an approach leads to difficulties, if we put a question of a different sort. What was the function of the English trade unions in the General Strike of 1926? What was the function of the construction worker in Stalin Allee on June 17, 1953? Without doubt, it can be argued in many cases ...
... However, such an approach leads to difficulties, if we put a question of a different sort. What was the function of the English trade unions in the General Strike of 1926? What was the function of the construction worker in Stalin Allee on June 17, 1953? Without doubt, it can be argued in many cases ...
Title Modernity, postmodernity, and the future of “identity
... orientations (e.g., in their understanding of ‘variables’ and in their methodological paradigms), it is in the respect of understanding identity as a kind of achievement through active, conscious efforts (or construction) of the individual, who is seen as always socially situated and constantly inte ...
... orientations (e.g., in their understanding of ‘variables’ and in their methodological paradigms), it is in the respect of understanding identity as a kind of achievement through active, conscious efforts (or construction) of the individual, who is seen as always socially situated and constantly inte ...
Slides 2 - People Server at UNCW
... Threats to Group and Individual Identity • When individual identity is threatened as in existential terror we identify with group when positive aspects of identity are there. • When groups are threatened prejudice and discrimination increase. • When identity is threatened both ingroup and outgroup ...
... Threats to Group and Individual Identity • When individual identity is threatened as in existential terror we identify with group when positive aspects of identity are there. • When groups are threatened prejudice and discrimination increase. • When identity is threatened both ingroup and outgroup ...
Chapter 8, Survey Research
... because some individuals tend to agree with all questions or to concur with a particular position. ...
... because some individuals tend to agree with all questions or to concur with a particular position. ...
“What the Blazers?” The effect of cultural symbols
... however when a student’s clothing varies significantly from that of their peers, problems for the individual can develop. One of the findings from this study was that financial constraints brought about by an individual’s social circumstances restricted that person’s capacity to wear specific school ...
... however when a student’s clothing varies significantly from that of their peers, problems for the individual can develop. One of the findings from this study was that financial constraints brought about by an individual’s social circumstances restricted that person’s capacity to wear specific school ...
Youth, Identity and Consumption - A Research Model
... this is that the realization of an individual about his own identity is decisive (Adams and Montemayor, 1983). Identity then, is something that connects the own personality with the (social) environment over time. What this something is, is seldom made concrete and it remains a question whether or ...
... this is that the realization of an individual about his own identity is decisive (Adams and Montemayor, 1983). Identity then, is something that connects the own personality with the (social) environment over time. What this something is, is seldom made concrete and it remains a question whether or ...
NURS 802- Epidemiology * Source of Bias Lori Lemoine
... Result: Toward null__X___ Away from null _X__--depends on the bias actually occurring as response and misclassification would be towards null and recall away ...
... Result: Toward null__X___ Away from null _X__--depends on the bias actually occurring as response and misclassification would be towards null and recall away ...
Social identity chapter
... authoritarian, personalities. Such individualism long dominated social psychology and was the foil against which social identity theory was developed. It assumed that any regularities of social behaviour are to be explained as either the aggregation of ...
... authoritarian, personalities. Such individualism long dominated social psychology and was the foil against which social identity theory was developed. It assumed that any regularities of social behaviour are to be explained as either the aggregation of ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... condition would have had more time to think about the card turner: Who is she? What is she like?) If the busy participants indeed had any reason to be interested in the card turner, they would likely be readily able to activate their stereotypes about her, even while busy, given the abundant evidenc ...
... condition would have had more time to think about the card turner: Who is she? What is she like?) If the busy participants indeed had any reason to be interested in the card turner, they would likely be readily able to activate their stereotypes about her, even while busy, given the abundant evidenc ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... condition would have had more time to think about the card turner: Who is she? What is she like?) If the busy participants indeed had any reason to be interested in the card turner, they would likely be readily able to activate their stereotypes about her, even while busy, given the abundant evidenc ...
... condition would have had more time to think about the card turner: Who is she? What is she like?) If the busy participants indeed had any reason to be interested in the card turner, they would likely be readily able to activate their stereotypes about her, even while busy, given the abundant evidenc ...
groups and morality - Projects at Harvard
... individuals has been relatively neglected by social psychologists. The first section discusses the roots of the individual approach to morality in social psychology. It also reviews distinct approaches to moral personality and honor, which focus on individuals’ particular moral self-views. Although ...
... individuals has been relatively neglected by social psychologists. The first section discusses the roots of the individual approach to morality in social psychology. It also reviews distinct approaches to moral personality and honor, which focus on individuals’ particular moral self-views. Although ...
The Preference for Belief Consonance
... from evidence to conclusions (and perhaps to consensus), cultural cognition suggests that people first form their conclusions (in consensus with their in-group) and then interpret existing evidence in a way that bolsters these conclusions. A second reason why people might want others to have similar ...
... from evidence to conclusions (and perhaps to consensus), cultural cognition suggests that people first form their conclusions (in consensus with their in-group) and then interpret existing evidence in a way that bolsters these conclusions. A second reason why people might want others to have similar ...
Chap 02 lecture notes
... widely held beliefs of the dominant culture concerning oppressed groups • Some groups feel they get along better with Whites than with other minority groups o Low-income people compete with each other and do not see the larger societal forces that contribute to their low status ...
... widely held beliefs of the dominant culture concerning oppressed groups • Some groups feel they get along better with Whites than with other minority groups o Low-income people compete with each other and do not see the larger societal forces that contribute to their low status ...
A Psychology of Immigration
... Here, the issues are: To what extent do people wish to have contact with (or avoid) others outside their group, and to what extent do people wish to maintain (or give up) their cultural attributes? When examined among the population at large (often representing the dominant receiving society), views ...
... Here, the issues are: To what extent do people wish to have contact with (or avoid) others outside their group, and to what extent do people wish to maintain (or give up) their cultural attributes? When examined among the population at large (often representing the dominant receiving society), views ...